A patient with Covid has been bedridden for the last 2 weeks.
What effects does the nurse expect to find in a patient who has had minimal activity and mobility for 2 weeks?

Decreased respiratory rate due to lungs becoming stronger.

Increased urinary output due to enhanced bladder muscle tone.

Atrophy of leg muscles due to immobility.

Frequent bowel movement due to increased peristalsis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice C rationale:

When a patient has been bedridden for an extended period, such as two weeks, the nurse expects to find atrophy of leg muscles due to immobility. Lack of physical activity leads to muscle wasting, which can result in decreased muscle mass and strength. This condition is reversible with proper rehabilitation and exercise.

Choice A rationale:

Decreased respiratory rate due to stronger lungs is not a typical effect of immobility. Immobility can lead to decreased lung expansion and increased risk of respiratory complications, such as pneumonia.

Choice B rationale:

Increased urinary output due to enhanced bladder muscle tone is not a direct effect of immobility. Immobility can affect urinary elimination, but it is more likely to cause urinary retention due to decreased mobility and inability to reach the bathroom independently.

Choice D rationale:

Frequent bowel movements due to increased peristalsis are not expected with immobility. Immobility often leads to slowed peristalsis, which can result in constipation rather than frequent bowel movements.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Ethical dilemma involves a situation in which a person is faced with conflicting moral principles, making it difficult to choose the right course of action. In this scenario, the nurse is not dealing with conflicting moral principles but rather providing information about end-of-life care options, demonstrating respect for the patient's autonomy.

Choice B rationale:

Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm. While it is an important ethical principle in nursing, it does not directly apply to the situation described. The nurse is not making decisions that could harm the patient but is instead providing information and support regarding end-of-life care options.

Choice C rationale:

Autonomy refers to the right of individuals to make their own decisions about their own lives and bodies, even if those decisions are not in their best interest according to others. In this scenario, the nurse is respecting the patient's autonomy by providing information and discussing various care options, allowing the patient to make informed decisions about their end-of-life care.

Choice D rationale:

Social justice involves promoting fairness and equity in the distribution of resources and opportunities. While social justice is an important nursing value, it does not directly apply to the situation described. The nurse is primarily focused on respecting the patient's autonomy and providing information about end-of-life care options.

A. "You don't need to worry about anything. B. We will get home health care set up for you.”. C. "I heard your son was arrested for driving while intoxicated, will he be there to help you care for your incision?". D. "I am sure you can't wait to go home.

Correct Answer is D

No explanation

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A patient with Covid has been bedridden for the last 2 weeks.What effects does the nurse expect to find in a patient who has had minimal activity and mobility for 2 weeks?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

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A patient with Covid has been bedridden for the last 2 weeks.
What effects does the nurse expect to find in a patient who has had minimal activity and mobility for 2 weeks?