Which intervention would be appropriate for a client with shortness of breath?
Maintain the patient in a supine position during rest.
Monitor the client's oxygen saturation hourly.
Ambulate the client in the hall four times daily.
Encourage high protein foods during mealtime.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Maintaining the patient in a supine position during rest would not be appropriate for a client with shortness of breath. This position can worsen breathing difficulties, especially in clients with respiratory issues. It reduces lung expansion and can lead to increased work of breathing.
Choice B rationale:
Monitoring the client's oxygen saturation hourly is the appropriate intervention for a client with shortness of breath. Oxygen saturation (SpO2) levels indicate the percentage of oxygen bound to hemoglobin in the blood. Monitoring SpO2 levels helps assess the client's oxygenation status and provides crucial information about the effectiveness of respiratory interventions. Normal oxygen saturation levels typically range between 95% to 100%. Monitoring allows timely recognition of hypoxemia, enabling prompt intervention to improve oxygenation and prevent complications.
Choice C rationale:
Ambulating the client in the hall four times daily may not be suitable for a client experiencing shortness of breath, as it can exacerbate respiratory distress. Ambulation increases oxygen demand and can further compromise oxygenation in individuals struggling to breathe.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging high protein foods during mealtime is unrelated to the immediate management of shortness of breath. While proper nutrition is essential for overall health and healing, it does not directly address the acute issue of respiratory distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
In the SBAR method, "S" stands for Situation. This portion of the report includes a brief and concise statement about the patient's current situation or problem. In this case, option A provides a clear and specific statement about the patient's situation, indicating that Mr. Jones is being transferred to another unit from the emergency room. The nurse would identify this statement as the "situation" portion of the SBAR report because it conveys the current status of the patient and the reason for the communication.
Choice B rationale:
Option B discusses the patient's symptoms and condition in detail, focusing on the left knee swelling, bruising, redness, and tenderness. While this information is important, it falls under the "Background" section of the SBAR report, not the "Situation" section. The "Situation" section should provide a brief overview of the patient's current status and the reason for the communication, which choice A accurately conveys.
Choice C rationale:
Option C mentions the patient's request for a specific bed location, which is relevant to the patient's preferences but does not constitute the "situation" portion of the SBAR report. This information is more appropriate for the "Recommendation" or "Request" section of the SBAR communication model.
Choice D rationale:
Option D provides information about the patient's history of left knee pain following a motor vehicle accident four days ago. While this information is important for understanding the patient's background, it does not represent the current situation or reason for the communication. Therefore, it does not fit the "situation" portion of the SBAR report.
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Using correction fluid to correct an erroneous written entry is not appropriate as it can obscure the information and raise questions about the accuracy of the documentation. It is better to strike through the error with a single line, write the correct information, and sign and date the correction.
Choice B rationale:
Documenting changes in the patient's status is crucial for ensuring continuity of care and keeping all healthcare providers informed about the patient's condition.
Choice C rationale:
Leaving a blank line for the charge nurse to add additional documentation is not recommended. Each entry should be complete and include all relevant information at the time of documentation.
Choice D rationale:
Planning to finish charting the procedure after returning from a break is not appropriate. Charting should be done in real-time to ensure accuracy and timeliness of the information.
Choice E rationale:
Charting using military (24-hour) time is appropriate as it reduces confusion and ensures a standardized way of documenting time across different healthcare settings.
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