Which medication is used to treat hyperthyroidism?

Levothyroxine (Synthroid)

Liotrix (Thyrolar)

Liothyronine (Cytomel)

Propylthiouracil (Propacil)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Levothyroxine (Synthroid) is used to treat hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism.
B. Liotrix (Thyrolar) is a combination of T4 and T3 used for hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism.
C. Liothyronine (Cytomel) is another thyroid hormone replacement used for hypothyroidism.
D. Propylthiouracil (Propacil) is an antithyroid medication used to treat hyperthyroidism by inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Weight gain is typically associated with hypothyroidism; clients with hyperthyroidism often experience weight loss due to increased metabolism.
B. Frequent mood changes, including anxiety and irritability, are common in hyperthyroidism as a result of increased thyroid hormone levels affecting mood regulation.
C. Sensitivity to cold is associated with hypothyroidism; hyperthyroid clients usually have an increased sensitivity to heat.
D. Constipation is more characteristic of hypothyroidism; hyperthyroidism often causes increased bowel movements or diarrhea.

A. "My breath may have a fruity odor." B. "I will be more thirsty than usual." C. "I might experience blurry vision at times." D. "My appetite will be decreased."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "My breath may have a fruity odor." is incorrect. While fruity breath odor can occur with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), it is not a common early sign of hyperglycemia in general.

B. "I will be more thirsty than usual." is correct. Polydipsia (excessive thirst) is a hallmark symptom of hyperglycemia due to the body's attempt to compensate for increased blood glucose levels by drawing water out of cells, leading to dehydration.

C. "I might experience blurry vision at times." is incorrect. While blurry vision can occur due to fluid shifts in the lens caused by hyperglycemia, polydipsia is a more definitive and consistent early sign.

D. "My appetite will be decreased." is incorrect. Polyphagia (increased appetite) is a common symptom of hyperglycemia, not decreased appetite. This occurs because glucose is not properly entering the cells for energy, leading to increased hunger.

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Which medication is used to treat hyperthyroidism?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has hyperthyroidism. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to report?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the manifestations of hyperglycemia with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who had a subtotal thyroidectomy. In which of the following positions should the nurse plan to place the client?

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