Which layer of the skin stores fats, cushions body, and helps regulate body temperature?

Epidermis

Subcutaneous (hypodermis)

Dermis

Keratin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Epidermis: The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin responsible for protection but does not store fat or regulate temperature.

B. Subcutaneous (hypodermis): The subcutaneous layer (hypodermis) contains adipose (fat) tissue, which insulates the body, cushions internal structures, and stores energy.

C. Dermis: The dermis contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue but does not store fat.

D. Keratin: Keratin is a protein found in the epidermis that provides strength and waterproofing but does not regulate temperature or store fat.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Types of muscle tissue: skeletal, cardiac, adipose: This group is incorrect because adipose (fat) is not a type of muscle tissue. The three correct types of muscle tissue are skeletal, cardiac, and smooth.

B. Types of tissue: epithelial, connective, nerve, muscle: The four main types of tissues in the human body are epithelial, connective, nervous, and muscle tissue.

C. Types of nervous cells: neurons, neuroglia. The nervous system consists of neurons (which transmit electrical signals) and neuroglia (which support and protect neurons).

D. Serous membranes: pleura, peritoneum, pericardium. The pleura (lungs), peritoneum (abdominal organs), and pericardium (heart) are all serous membranes.

A. Blistering B. Leathery skin C. Waxy skin D. Erythema (redness)

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Blistering: Blistering is characteristic of second-degree (partial-thickness) burns, not first-degree burns.

B. Leathery skin: Leathery or tough skin is a sign of a third-degree (full-thickness) burn, which extends through the dermis.

C. Waxy skin: Waxy, white, or charred skin is seen in deep burns, including third- and fourth-degree burns, not first-degree burns.

D. Erythema (redness): First-degree burns (superficial burns) affect only the epidermis and present as erythema, pain, and possible mild swelling without blistering.

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Which layer of the skin stores fats, cushions body, and helps regulate body temperature?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which group is incorrect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client following the application of a heating pad. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as an indication that the client has a first-degree burn?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A diabetes mellitus (DM) client's blood sugars are very high. The cells can not get glucose, so the body uses fats, as it's energy source, causing high levels of fatty acids. What does the nurse know that this condition will do to the person's normal blood pH? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is reinforcing health teaching about skin cancer with a group of clients. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse identify as the leading cause of skin cancer?

A person has not eaten for about 12 hours. Which substance(s) does the body use to increase blood sugar, until the person can eat? (Select all that apply)

Select the type of tissue that matches this description, blood, cartilage, and bone

Select the type of tissue that matches this description, contracts and causes movement

Kevin suffered third degree burns over both lower extremities. On admission to the hospital, he was given large amounts of fluid intravenously and placed on sterile sheets. The nurse knows the primary reason that Kevin requires large amounts of intravenous fluids is which of the following?

The nurse knows that protein synthesis slows down as people age, causing a slowing down of tissue growth and repair. Knowing this, which of the following conditions should the nurse look for in their aging clients?

Which of the following is associated with moles, freckles, and vitiligo?