The nurse knows that protein synthesis slows down as people age, causing a slowing down of tissue growth and repair. Knowing this, which of the following conditions should the nurse look for in their aging clients?
Peritonitis
Pneumonia
Skin breakdown (pressure injury)
Meningitis
The Correct Answer is C
A. Peritonitis: Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneal cavity, often due to infection, not necessarily linked to reduced protein synthesis.
B. Pneumonia: Pneumonia is a lung infection that may occur due to weakened immunity in aging individuals but is not directly caused by reduced protein synthesis.
C. Skin breakdown (pressure injury): Slowed tissue repair due to reduced protein synthesis increases the risk of skin breakdown and pressure injuries in elderly clients.
D. Meningitis: Meningitis is inflammation of the meninges due to infection, not due to slowed tissue repair.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bilirubin: Bilirubin is a yellow pigment derived from the breakdown of red blood cells, associated with jaundice rather than freckles or moles.
B. Carotene: Carotene is an orange pigment found in foods like carrots and can contribute to skin tone but is not the main factor in moles or vitiligo.
C. Keratin: Keratin is a structural protein found in skin, hair, and nails but does not influence pigmentation.
D. Melanin: Melanin is the pigment responsible for skin color, moles, freckles, and conditions like vitiligo, which causes depigmentation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Nervous tissue: Nervous tissue is made up of neurons and glial cells, not squamous, cuboidal, or columnar cells.
B. Muscle tissue: Muscle tissue consists of muscle fibers and is classified into skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle, not squamous, cuboidal, or columnar.
C. Connective tissue: Connective tissue includes bone, blood, cartilage, and adipose tissue, none of which are classified as squamous, cuboidal, or columnar.
D. Epithelial tissue: Epithelial tissue consists of different cell shapes, including squamous (flat), cuboidal (cube-shaped), and columnar (tall and narrow), which line body surfaces and cavities.
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