Which laboratory test results should the nurse monitor in a patient who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?
Leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine.
Serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus.
Erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit.
Blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Monitoring leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine is not the most crucial for a patient with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). While these lab values can provide information about the patient’s immune function and thyroid function, they do not directly relate to the patient’s renal function.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus levels is crucial for a patient with ESRD. These electrolytes are typically excreted by the kidneys, and their levels can become imbalanced in patients with ESRD. Imbalances can lead to serious complications, such as cardiac arrhythmias and bone disease.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit is important for a patient with ESRD, as these patients often develop anemia due to decreased erythropoietin production by the kidneys. However, these are not the only lab values that should be monitored in these patients.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature is important for all patients, but these are not specific to patients with ESRD. Patients with ESRD are at risk for electrolyte imbalances, which can affect cardiac function, making monitoring of serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus levels more crucial.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pregabalin is a medication used to treat nerve pain, particularly in conditions like diabetic peripheral neuropathy. A reduced level of pain would indicate that the medication is effective.
Choice B rationale
Improved visual acuity is not a typical outcome of pregabalin treatment for diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Pregabalin does not typically affect vision.
Choice C rationale
Full volume of pedal pulses is not a typical outcome of pregabalin treatment for diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Pregabalin does not typically affect circulation.
Choice D rationale
Granulating tissue in a foot ulcer is not a typical outcome of pregabalin treatment for diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Pregabalin does not typically affect wound healing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While the color, clarity, and odor of urine can provide important information about a patient’s overall health and hydration status, it is not the most crucial information to obtain before inserting an indwelling urinary catheter.
Choice B rationale
The patient’s ability to increase fluid intake can be important in managing various health conditions, but it is not the most important information to obtain before this procedure.
Choice C rationale
Knowing if a patient has allergies to antiseptic solutions is crucial before inserting an indwelling urinary catheter. Using an antiseptic solution that a patient is allergic to can lead to serious complications.
Choice D rationale
While a previous history of urinary tract infections can inform the care and management of a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter, it is not the most important information to obtain before the procedure.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.