Which intervention would the nurse implement as the priority when providing care for a patient with a ventriculostomy to measure increased intra-cranial pressure (ICP) caused by a brain tumor?
Beware of changes in ICP related to leaking cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
Maintain hyper-oxygenation through use of a ventilator
Use strict aseptic technique with all procedural dressing changes
Administer IV mannitol (Osmitrol)
The Correct Answer is C
A. Monitoring for CSF leakage is crucial to avoid infection and to maintain ICP accuracy.
B. Hyper-oxygenation may be used in certain cases but is not the priority.
C. Aseptic technique for all procedures and dressing changes is critical to prevent infection.
D. Administering IV mannitol can be important, but aseptic technique is the priority to prevent infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The BP must be lower than 180/105 mm Hg to receive fibrinolytic agents, not 130/70 mm Hg.
B. Elevated BPs are common immediately after a stroke, but drug therapy to lower BP is not initiated unless it reaches high levels (typically > 220/120 mm Hg).
C. A lower BP does not act as a protective response; maintaining a higher BP can be necessary initially after a stroke to ensure adequate cerebral perfusion.
D. If BP is 220/120 mm Hg or higher after ischemic stroke, aggressive antihypertensive therapy is initiated to reduce the risk of hemorrhagic transformation and other complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Encourage the client to use his right hand when feeding himself: This would be inappropriate since the patient likely has impaired vision in the left field.
B. Provide a nonskid mat to alleviate plate movement: This may be helpful for safety, but it does not address the visual deficit.
C. Encourage the use of wide grip utensils: This may assist with fine motor skills but doesn't directly help with vision problems.
D. Remind the client to look for food on the left side of the tray: This is important because homonymous hemianopsia affects one visual field, and the nurse should encourage the patient to scan their environment to locate food.
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