Which imaging technique uses endoscopy combined with radiographic images to examine the bile and pancreatic ducts?

Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography (PTC)

Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)

Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:
A. Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography (PTC) involves inserting a needle through the skin into the liver to visualize bile ducts, not using endoscopy.
B. Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) uses an endoscope with ultrasound to image structures near the GI tract but does not combine with radiographic imaging of the ducts.
C. Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) uses MRI to noninvasively visualize bile and pancreatic ducts, without endoscopy.
D. Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) combines endoscopy with radiographic imaging to examine the bile and pancreatic ducts, allowing both diagnosis and therapeutic interventions.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. While bleeding is a potential risk of paracentesis, it is less common than infection.

B. This is not a typical complication of paracentesis.

C. Although large-volume paracentesis can occasionally affect kidney perfusion, renal failure is not the most common complication.

D. Infection of the peritoneal cavity (spontaneous bacterial peritonitis) is the most common and serious complication associated with paracentesis. Proper aseptic technique is essential to minimize this risk.

A. Jaundice B. Hepatic encephalopathy C. Ascites D. Regular exercise

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Decompensated cirrhosis impairs the liver’s ability to process bilirubin, leading to yellowing of the skin and eyes.

B. Accumulation of ammonia and other toxins due to liver dysfunction can cause confusion, altered level of consciousness, and asterixis.

C. Fluid shifts into the peritoneal cavity occur due to low albumin levels and portal hypertension, causing abdominal distention.

D. While beneficial for overall health, exercise is not a clinical manifestation of cirrhosis.

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Which imaging technique uses endoscopy combined with radiographic images to examine the bile and pancreatic ducts?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which complication is most commonly associated with paracentesis for ascites?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of decompensated cirrhosis? (select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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