Which factor would alert the nurse that a pregnant woman is at risk for the development of toxoplasmosis?
Having an indoor cat.
Having an outdoor dog.
Having a pet turtle.
Having a horse.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Indoor cats can carry Toxoplasma gondii, the parasite that causes toxoplasmosis. Exposure to cat feces increases the risk of infection, which can cross the placenta and harm the fetus.
Choice B rationale
Outdoor dogs do not pose a significant risk for toxoplasmosis as the disease is primarily associated with cat feces. The primary concern is soil contamination from infected cats.
Choice C rationale
Pet turtles do not carry Toxoplasma gondii. The primary zoonotic concern with turtles is Salmonella, not toxoplasmosis, which does not affect pregnancy in the same way.
Choice D rationale
Horses are not carriers of Toxoplasma gondii. They are not a source of infection for toxoplasmosis, and there is no increased risk associated with having a horse during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The cervix is measured in dilation, not effacement, in centimeters. Effacement is expressed in percentage, indicating the thinning of the cervix.
Choice B rationale
The cervix is 3 cm dilated, 30% effaced, and the presenting part is 2 cm above the ischial spines. This assessment provides a clear status of labor progress.
Choice C rationale
The presenting part being below the ischial spines would be recorded with a positive station, indicating descent into the pelvis, unlike this assessment.
Choice D rationale
The cervix is assessed for dilation in centimeters and effacement in percentage, with station indicating the relationship to the ischial spines.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pitocin is used for augmentation of labor to increase uterine contractions' frequency and strength, enhancing labor progression in cases where labor is slow or stalled.
Choice B rationale
Pitocin does not increase prolactin receptor sites; instead, it focuses on enhancing uterine contractions during labor and addressing postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale
Pitocin is used for induction of labor to stimulate uterine contractions and initiate labor in women who need medical intervention for various reasons.
Choice D rationale
Pitocin helps decrease bleeding after delivery by promoting uterine contractions, which aid in reducing postpartum hemorrhage and expelling the placenta.
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