Which disorder would the nurse suspect in a patient complaining of intense headaches, bloodshot eyes, and blurred vision? This is considered a medical emergency.
Detached retina
Macular degeneration
Cataracts
Angle-closure glaucoma
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: A detached retina is a serious condition that occurs when the retina, the light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eye, separates from its underlying support tissue. It can cause vision loss or blindness if not treated promptly. However, it does not usually cause intense headaches or bloodshot eyes, but rather flashes of light, floaters, or a curtain-like shadow over the visual field.
Choice B reason: Macular degeneration is a common eye disorder that affects the macula, the central part of the retina that is responsible for sharp and detailed vision. It can cause blurred or distorted vision, especially in the center of the visual field. However, it does not usually cause intense headaches or bloodshot eyes, but rather difficulty reading, recognizing faces, or seeing colors.
Choice C reason: Cataracts are cloudy areas in the lens of the eye that can impair vision. They are usually related to aging, but can also be caused by other factors such as diabetes, trauma, or radiation. They can cause blurred or dim vision, sensitivity to light, or halos around lights. However, they do not usually cause intense headaches or bloodshot eyes, but rather gradual and painless vision loss.
Choice D reason: Angle-closure glaucoma is a type of glaucoma that occurs when the drainage angle of the eye becomes blocked, causing a sudden increase in the pressure inside the eye. It can damage the optic nerve and lead to permanent vision loss if not treated immediately. It can cause intense headaches, bloodshot eyes, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, or seeing rainbow-colored rings around lights. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Having stable vital signs does not necessarily mean that the client is not experiencing pain. Vital signs can be affected by various factors, such as medications, stress, or emotions, and may not reflect the true level of pain.
Choice B reason: Holding abdomen tightly is a possible sign of pain, especially if the client had abdominal surgery or has a condition that affects the digestive system. The client may be guarding the painful area or trying to relieve the discomfort.
Choice C reason: Not verbalizing is not a reliable indicator of pain, especially for clients with dementia who may have difficulty communicating or expressing their feelings. The nurse should look for other cues, such as facial expressions, body language, or behavioral changes, to assess the client's pain.
Choice D reason: Moving during sleep is not a specific sign of pain, and may be normal for some clients. However, if the client is restless, agitated, or moaning during sleep, it may indicate that the client is in pain and needs intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because wellness is not only dependent on the absence of disease, but also on the physical, mental, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects of health. The nurse should educate the client on how to cope with his condition and enhance his quality of life, not focus on the negative aspects of his disease.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect because aggressive medical interventions may not be appropriate or beneficial for a terminally ill client. The nurse should respect the client's wishes and preferences regarding his care, and provide comfort and palliative measures, not cause unnecessary pain or suffering.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect because wellness is still a real option for a terminally ill client. The nurse should not assume that the client has given up on his health or happiness, but rather support him in finding meaning and purpose in his life, and achieving his goals and values.
Choice D reason: This statement is correct because it reflects the nurse's role in promoting wellness for a terminally ill client. The nurse should provide nursing interventions that can help the client maintain his dignity, autonomy, and sense of control, as well as address his physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs. The nurse should also empower the client to make informed decisions about his care, and facilitate his communication with his family and health care team.
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