The nurse identifies which of the following interventions in the treatment of fungal infections? (Select all that apply.)
Use an antifungal cleanser daily.
Eliminate the conditions that created the problem.
Thoroughly clean and dry skin daily.
Apply 4x4 dressings to the affected site.
Correct Answer : B,C
Choice A: Use an antifungal cleanser daily. This is not a correct answer. Antifungal cleansers are not recommended for treating fungal infections, as they can irritate the skin and disrupt the natural balance of the skin flora¹. Antifungal cleansers may also reduce the effectiveness of other antifungal medications².
Choice B: Eliminate the conditions that created the problem. This is a correct answer. Fungal infections are often caused by factors that create a favorable environment for fungi to grow, such as moisture, warmth, poor hygiene, or weakened immunity³. Eliminating these conditions can help prevent or treat fungal infections by reducing the fungal load and restoring the skin barrier.
Choice C: Thoroughly clean and dry skin daily. This is also a correct answer. Cleaning and drying the skin daily can help remove dirt, sweat, and dead skin cells that can harbor fungi and cause infections. Drying the skin well, especially in the folds and creases, can also prevent moisture buildup that can promote fungal growth.
Choice D: Apply 4x4 dressings to the affected site.This is not a correct answer. Applying dressings to the affected site can trap moisture and heat, which can worsen fungal infections. Dressings may also interfere with the absorption of topical antifungal medications. Dressings are only indicated for fungal infections that cause open wounds or ulcers, and they should be changed frequently and kept clean and dry..
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A nasogastric tube may be necessary for some patients with dysphagia, which is difficulty swallowing, but not for dysarthria, which is difficulty speaking.
Choice B reason: Stems from severe rheumatoid arthritis is false because dysarthria is caused by damage to the nerves or muscles that control speech, not by inflammation of the joints.
Choice C reason: Physical therapy can be beneficial is true because dysarthria can be improved by exercises that strengthen the speech muscles and improve coordination.
Choice D reason: Can affect the balance is false because dysarthria does not affect the vestibular system, which is responsible for balance and spatial orientation.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Heart failure can cause fluid retention, which can lead to dehydration if the fluid is not properly balanced.
Choice B reason: Functional impairments can limit the ability to drink or access fluids, which can increase the risk of dehydration.
Choice C reason: Longitudinal furrows on the tongue are a sign of dehydration, as the tongue loses moisture and becomes dry and cracked.
Choice D reason: Hypertension is not directly related to dehydration, although it can be affected by fluid intake and electrolyte balance.
Choice E reason: Diabetes can cause increased urination, which can lead to dehydration if the fluid loss is not replaced.
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