Which classification of psych medication does a Benzodiazepine belong
Mood Stabilizer
Antipsychotic
Antidepressants
Antianxiety
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: Mood stabilizers are drugs that help regulate the mood swings of bipolar disorder and other conditions. They include lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, and lamotrigine.
Choice B rationale: Antipsychotics are drugs that reduce the symptoms of psychosis, such as hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, and disorganized thinking. They include chlorpromazine, haloperidol, risperidone, olanzapine, and quetiapine.
Choice C rationale: Antidepressants are drugs that improve mood and reduce the symptoms of depression, such as low energy, sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest. They include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
Choice D rationale: Benzodiazepines are a class of drugs that act on the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors in the brain, producing a calming and sedative effect. They are used to treat anxiety disorders, panic attacks, insomnia, seizures, and alcohol withdrawal. They include drugs such as lorazepam, diazepam and clonazepam.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: this is the phase where the caregiver and client establish a rapport by introducing themselves while clarifying their roles and expectations. The caregiver also explains the purpose, scope, and limits of the services they provide.
Choice B rationale: the preparation phase occurs before the client and the caregiver meet and involves the care provider reviewing the client’s information, identifying their needs, and planning for their first contact.
Choice C rationale: This is the phase where the caregiver and the client end the therapeutic relationship, evaluate the outcomes, and plan for follow-up or referral.
Choice D rationale: this phase involves the caregiver and the client implementing interventions, monitoring their progress, and modifying their goals as needed to achieve their set objectives.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Clozapine is an antipsychotic medication associated with agranulocytosis which is a condition where the bone marrow does not provide enough white blood cells. This increases an individual’s risk of infections. Therefore, frequent blood tests should be performed on an individual taking this medication to monitor the WBC count and stop the medication if need be.
Choice B rationale: clozapine is not associated with a low hemoglobin level. Anemia may be caused by conditions such as iron deficiency, chronic conditions such as chronic kidney disease, and vitamin B12 deficiency.
Choice C rationale: An increase in white blood cell count is not a side effect of clozapine but can be caused by infections. Clozapine causes low white blood cell count.
Choice D rationale: blood in urine is not a side effect of clozapine but can be caused by the use of medications such as cyclophosphamide.
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