Which class of antihypertensive agents should be avoided by patients with asthma?

ACE inhibitors

Aldosterone receptor antagonists

Beta-adrenergic blocking agents

Thiazide diuretics

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   ACE inhibitors can cause a dry cough in some patients, but this is not typically a severe issue for patients with asthma.
B.   These medications do not have a significant impact on respiratory function and are generally safe for patients with asthma.
C.   Beta-blockers can constrict the airways, making them less suitable for patients with asthma. They can worsen asthma symptoms, trigger bronchospasm, and reduce the effectiveness of beta-agonist bronchodilators.
D.   Thiazide diuretics do not have a significant impact on respiratory function and are generally safe for patients with asthma.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Glucagon actually counteracts the effects of insulin by raising blood sugar levels.
B. Lipoatrophy is a condition where fat tissue breaks down at injection sites. Glucagon does not treat this condition.
C. This is also incorrect. Glucagon has the opposite effect of insulin, lowering blood sugar levels.
D. Glucagon is a hormone that stimulates the liver to release glucose into the bloodstream, making it effective in treating severe hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) that can occur due to an insulin overdose.

A. "Begin to taper the antibiotics after 3 days of administration" B. "Administer the antibiotics if the child has a fever" C. "Administer the antibiotics until they are gone." D. "Administer the antibiotics until the child feels better"

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Antibiotics should not be tapered unless specifically directed by a healthcare provider. It is essential to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if the child begins to feel better, to ensure the infection is fully treated.
B. Antibiotics should be administered as prescribed regardless of whether the child has a fever. Fever can be a sign of infection, but it is not the sole criterion for administering antibiotics.
C. Parents should complete the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if the child appears to be improving. This helps to prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and ensures that the infection is fully treated.
D. While it is common for parents to want to stop medications when their child feels better, it is crucial to complete the full course of antibiotics. Stopping early can lead to a recurrence of the infection and contribute to antibiotic resistance.

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Which class of antihypertensive agents should be avoided by patients with asthma?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A newly diagnosed 8-year-old child with type I diabetes mellitus and his mother are receiving diabetes education prior to discharge. The physician has prescribed Glucagon for emergency use. The mother asks the purpose of this medication. Which of the following statements by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A child with otitis media had a myringotomy with insertion of tubes. The nurse provides discharge instructions to the parents regarding the administration of antibiotics. Which statement indicates understanding of the instructions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with bacterial pneumonia is admitted to the pediatric unit. What would the nurse expect the admitting assessment to reveal?

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The nurse has administered an antacid and a proton pump inhibitor for GERD. Which data would indicate to the nurse that the medications are effective?

A child with roseola will have which symptom?

Which is an important nursing consideration when caring for a child with impetigo?