Which assessment finding would the nurse expect from a patient with left-sided heart failure?
Pulmonary congestion
Hepatomegaly
Splenomegaly
Gastrointestinal congestion
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pulmonary congestion is a hallmark of left-sided heart failure. When the left ventricle fails to pump effectively, blood backs up into the lungs, causing symptoms like shortness of breath, crackles, and fluid accumulation in the lungs.
B. Hepatomegaly is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure, as the right side of the heart is unable to effectively pump blood to the lungs, leading to a backup of blood into the systemic circulation, including the liver.
C. Splenomegaly, like hepatomegaly, is typically seen in right-sided heart failure due to the backup of blood in the systemic circulation.
D. Gastrointestinal congestion is more often associated with right-sided heart failure, where blood backs up into the abdominal organs, leading to symptoms like nausea, bloating, and abdominal pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While notifying the dietary department of the client's allergy to shellfish is important, the priority is to ensure that the healthcare provider is aware of the allergy, especially since shellfish allergies are often associated with iodine-based contrast agents used in cardiac catheterization.
B. Asking about other foods causing a reaction is helpful for understanding the scope of the client's allergies, but it is not the priority in this situation. The primary concern is the shellfish allergy, which may relate to contrast dye.
C. While it is important to attach an allergy wristband, the most critical action is to notify the provider so that alternative contrast agents can be considered if necessary.
D. Notifying the provider of the client's shellfish allergy is the priority action. Shellfish allergies can indicate a potential reaction to iodine-based contrast media, which could lead to severe reactions such as anaphylaxis. The provider needs to be aware to take appropriate precautions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Offering reassurance is important for addressing anxiety, but it is not the immediate priority in this situation. The patient's difficulty in clearing thick respiratory secretions should be addressed first to prevent further complications.
B. Applying humidification to the oxygen may help loosen secretions over time, but it does not provide immediate relief. The priority is to clear the airway to ensure adequate oxygenation and prevent aspiration.
C. Encouraging the patient to increase oral fluid intake is helpful in the long term for thinning secretions, but it does not address the immediate problem of difficulty in coughing up thick secretions.
D. Suctioning the tracheostomy is the priority action. The patient is unable to clear thick secretions, and suctioning is necessary to remove the obstruction and improve airway patency, which will also alleviate anxiety and improve oxygenation.
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