Which antihypertensive medication is not recommended for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma?

Propranolol (Inderal): a beta-adrenergic receptor blocker.

Captopril (Capoten): an ACE inhibitor.

Diltiazem (Cardizem): a calcium antagonist.

Hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL): a diuretic.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Propranolol (Inderal) is a beta-adrenergic receptor blocker, also known as a beta-blocker. Beta-blockers can increase airway reactivity and may interfere with the activity of beta-agonists. They should be used with great caution or not at all in patients with chronic asthma.
However, beta blockers are safe for use in most patients with COPD, but less so in patients with asthma. Therefore, Propranolol (Inderal) is not recommended for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma.
Choice B rationale
Captopril (Capoten) is an ACE inhibitor, which is among the most widely used antihypertensive drugs. They are not contraindicated in asthma or COPD, but they can induce a bothersome cough that, although not damaging to the lungs, can be confused with cough due to underlying pulmonary diseases such as asthma and COPD1.
Choice C rationale
Diltiazem (Cardizem) is a calcium antagonist. There is no specific contraindication for using calcium antagonists in patients with COPD or asthma. These medications work by relaxing the muscles of your heart and blood vessels, but they do not have a direct effect on airway reactivity or lung function.
Choice D rationale
Hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL) is a diuretic. Diuretics help your body get rid of excess salt and water, primarily by stimulating your kidneys. They do not have a direct effect on airway reactivity or lung function, and there is no specific contraindication for using them in patients with COPD or asthma.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Smoking cigarettes can exacerbate the symptoms of Raynaud’s disease by causing further constriction of the blood vessels. Therefore, a patient who continues to smoke cigarettes may need further education about the management of Raynaud’s disease.
Choice B rationale
Eating bananas twice a day is not typically a concern for patients with Raynaud’s disease.
Choice C rationale
Wearing mittens outside, especially in cold weather, is a recommended strategy for managing Raynaud’s disease. It can help to prevent episodes of Raynaud’s by keeping the hands warm and reducing exposure to cold temperatures.
Choice D rationale
Taking calcium channel blockers is a common treatment for Raynaud’s disease. These medications help to relax and open up the small blood vessels in the hands and feet, reducing the severity and frequency of Raynaud’s episodes.

A. Endocarditis. B. Myocardial infarction. C. Acute kidney injury. D. Chronic thrombophlebitis.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Clubbed fingers can be a symptom of conditions such as endocarditis, a heart condition that involves inflammation of the inner lining of the heart.
Choice B rationale
While myocardial infarction (heart attack) is a serious condition, it is not typically associated with clubbing of the fingers.
Choice C rationale
Acute kidney injury does not typically cause clubbing of the fingers.
Choice D rationale
Chronic thrombophlebitis, a condition characterized by inflammation and blood clots in the veins, is not typically associated with clubbing of the fingers.

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Which antihypertensive medication is not recommended for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following findings in a patient with Raynaud’s disease would indicate a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

While conducting an admission assessment, the nurse observes clubbing of the patient’s fingers. Based on this finding, the nurse should he patient about which disease process?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An older patient with chronic atrial fibrillation develops sudden severe pain, pulselessness, pallor, and coolness in the right leg, consistent with acute arterial occlusion. After the nurse notifies the healthcare provider, what should the nurse do next?

What nursing assessment finding would suggest inadequate renal perfusion in a patient being stabilized after an acute coronary syndrome (myocardial infarction)?

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The nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results for a patient who has recently been diagnosed with hypertension. Which result is most important to communicate to the health care provider?

While admitting a patient with pericarditis, what manifestations of this disorder should the nurse assess for?

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