Which antihypertensive medication is not recommended for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma?
Propranolol (Inderal): a beta-adrenergic receptor blocker.
Captopril (Capoten): an ACE inhibitor.
Diltiazem (Cardizem): a calcium antagonist.
Hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL): a diuretic.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Propranolol (Inderal) is a beta-adrenergic receptor blocker, also known as a beta-blocker. Beta-blockers can increase airway reactivity and may interfere with the activity of beta-agonists. They should be used with great caution or not at all in patients with chronic asthma.
However, beta blockers are safe for use in most patients with COPD, but less so in patients with asthma. Therefore, Propranolol (Inderal) is not recommended for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma.
Choice B rationale
Captopril (Capoten) is an ACE inhibitor, which is among the most widely used antihypertensive drugs. They are not contraindicated in asthma or COPD, but they can induce a bothersome cough that, although not damaging to the lungs, can be confused with cough due to underlying pulmonary diseases such as asthma and COPD1.
Choice C rationale
Diltiazem (Cardizem) is a calcium antagonist. There is no specific contraindication for using calcium antagonists in patients with COPD or asthma. These medications work by relaxing the muscles of your heart and blood vessels, but they do not have a direct effect on airway reactivity or lung function.
Choice D rationale
Hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL) is a diuretic. Diuretics help your body get rid of excess salt and water, primarily by stimulating your kidneys. They do not have a direct effect on airway reactivity or lung function, and there is no specific contraindication for using them in patients with COPD or asthma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s important to inquire about an allergy to iodine in a patient who has undergone an angiogram, it’s not typically the priority for assessing and documenting for this patient after the procedure. An allergy to iodine would be more relevant before the procedure, as iodine-based contrast dye is often used during an angiogram.
Choice B rationale
Checking peripheral pulses in the affected leg is typically a priority when caring for a patient who has undergone an angiogram. This is because the procedure involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel in the leg. Checking the peripheral pulses can help assess for potential complications such as a blood clot or decreased blood flow to the leg.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring for decreased blood pressure is important in a patient who has undergone an angiogram, but it’s not typically the priority for assessing and documenting for this patient after the procedure. While changes in blood pressure can occur after any medical procedure, other assessments such as checking peripheral pulses in the affected leg are typically more directly related to potential complications of an angiogram.
Choice D rationale
Tracking fluid intake is an important part of overall patient care, but it’s not typically the priority for assessing and documenting for a patient who has undergone an angiogram. Other assessments such as checking peripheral pulses in the affected leg are typically more directly related to potential complications of an angiogram.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Aortic regurgitation is a condition where the aortic valve doesn’t close tightly, causing blood to leak back into the left ventricle. This condition can lead to left heart failure but is not typically associated with right heart failure.
Choice B rationale
Mitral regurgitation is a disorder in which the mitral valve on the left side of the heart does not close properly. This condition can lead to left heart failure but is not typically associated with right heart failure.
Choice C rationale
Aortic stenosis is a narrowing of the aortic valve opening. This condition can lead to left heart failure but is not typically associated with right heart failure.
Choice D rationale
Tricuspid regurgitation is a disorder in which the heart’s tricuspid valve does not close properly, causing blood to flow backward into the right atrium. This condition can lead to right heart failure, especially when associated with pulmonary hypertension.
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