Which action should the nurse take first when discovering a fire in the client's bathroom trash can?

Leave the com to pull the fire alarm

Remove the client from their room and relocate there to a safe space

Douse the client with a fire extinguisher, using a back-and-forth motion

Close all the doors to the client's room

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Leave the room to pull the fire alarm: While pulling the fire alarm is an important step in alerting others to the fire, it is not the nurse's priority action when a fire is discovered in the client's bathroom. The immediate concern is the safety of the client. The nurse should prioritize getting the client out of harm’s way before any other actions.

B) Remove the client from their room and relocate to a safe space: This is the most appropriate first action. The nurse’s first responsibility is to ensure the client's safety. Removing the client from the immediate danger zone, which is the room with the fire, is the priority. This action helps prevent injury or death from smoke inhalation or burns. Once the client is safe, the nurse can then proceed to alert others and address the fire as needed.

C) Douse the client with a fire extinguisher, using a back-and-forth motion: This action is inappropriate because the client should never be doused with a fire extinguisher. The fire extinguisher is intended for controlling the fire, not for use on individuals. Additionally, extinguishing a fire should not take priority over ensuring the client's immediate safety by removing them from the room.

D) Close all the doors to the client's room: Closing doors can help contain the fire and prevent it from spreading, but it is not the first priority. The immediate action should focus on removing the client from the room to a safe space. After ensuring the client's safety, the nurse can then close the doors to help contain the fire while awaiting assistance.Top of FormBottom of Form

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Moderate sedation (also called conscious sedation) involves the administration of medications (e.g., midazolam, fentanyl, or propofol) to reduce anxiety, pain, and awareness during procedures, while allowing the patient to:

Remain awake but relaxed
Respond to verbal commands
Maintain their own airway without the need for intubation

It is commonly used for minor surgical procedures, endoscopies, and dental procedures.

A. Though the condition can be inconvenient, there are no long-term negative effects of GERD B. You should avoid lying flat on your back for 2-3 hours after eating. C. If you use antacids they should be separated from other oral medications by several hours D. You should avoid spicy, fatty, and acidic foods as much as possible as they can trigger reflux.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Though the condition can be inconvenient, there are no long-term negative effects of GERD: This is the incorrect statement. GERD, if left untreated, can lead to significant long-term complications, such as esophagitis, strictures, Barrett's esophagus (a precancerous condition), and an increased risk of esophageal cancer. Therefore, it’s critical to manage GERD effectively to prevent these adverse outcomes.

B) You should avoid lying flat on your back for 2-3 hours after eating: advice. Lying flat after eating can increase the likelihood of reflux, as it allows stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus more easily due to gravity. Staying upright for at least 2-3 hours after meals helps prevent acid reflux.

C) If you use antacids they should be separated from other oral medications by several hours: . Antacids can interfere with the absorption of other oral medications by altering the stomach’s pH. It’s recommended to take antacids at least 1-2 hours apart from other medications to avoid reducing their effectiveness.

D) You should avoid spicy, fatty, and acidic foods as much as possible as they can trigger reflux: This is also correct. Certain foods, like spicy, fatty, and acidic items, can relax the lower esophageal sphincter and increase gastric acid production, both of which can exacerbate GERD symptoms. Avoiding or limiting these foods can help manage the condition more effectively.

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Which action should the nurse take first when discovering a fire in the client's bathroom trash can?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is educating a student on moderate/conscious sedation. Which of the following is a correct statement about moderate sedation?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). Which of the following would be an incorrect statement about this condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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