When taking blood pressure medications, it is important to reinforce education with the patient on which topics? Select all that apply.

Monitor pulse before taking medicine.

Continue taking medications even if feeling better.

Do not skip doses.

Eat a diet high in fats and processed food.

Exercise regularly.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

A. Monitor pulse before taking medicine: For certain blood pressure medications, such as beta blockers or some calcium channel blockers, monitoring the pulse is important because these medications can lower the heart rate. Patients should be advised to check their pulse and report if it is too low.
B. Continue taking medications even if feeling better: It is crucial for patients to understand that antihypertensive medications manage symptoms but do not cure hypertension. Stopping the medication can lead to a rebound effect, potentially causing dangerously high blood pressure.
C. Do not skip doses: Regular intake of medication is essential for maintaining stable blood pressure levels. Missing doses can lead to ineffective control of hypertension and increase the risk of complications.
D. Eat a diet high in fats and processed food: This is incorrect. Patients should be advised to eat a healthy, balanced diet low in fats and processed foods to help manage their blood pressure and overall cardiovascular health.
E. Exercise regularly: Regular physical activity helps in controlling blood pressure and improving overall cardiovascular health. It is important to include exercise as part of lifestyle modifications for managing hypertension.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Transient ischemic attack (TIA): A TIA might cause transient symptoms similar to a stroke, including weakness and dysphasia, but it would not explain why the symptoms are localized to the right side of the body. Additionally, TIA symptoms typically resolve within 24 hours.
B. Basilar artery syndrome: This type of stroke affects the brain stem, resulting in symptoms such as double vision, vertigo, and ataxia, rather than localized right-sided weakness and dysphasia.
C. Left middle cerebral artery syndrome: The left middle cerebral artery (MCA) supplies blood to the left hemisphere of the brain, including areas that control language and motor function on the right side of the body. Thus, an infarct in this area often leads to right-sided weakness and dysphasia, making it the most likely suspect.
D. Right middle cerebral artery syndrome: This would typically result in left-sided weakness and possibly neglect, but not right-sided symptoms

A. Paresthesia B. Pruritus C. Pain D. Pallor E. Palpitations

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Paresthesia: Numbness or tingling sensations (paresthesia) can occur due to decreased blood supply and nerve function.
B. Pruritus: Itching (pruritus) is not typically associated with arterial occlusion. It is more often related to skin conditions or allergies.
C. Pain: Pain is a hallmark symptom of arterial occlusion, often described as severe and sudden, due to tissue ischemia.
D. Pallor: Affected limbs or areas may appear pale (pallor) because of reduced blood flow.
E. Palpitations: Palpitations are not a direct symptom of arterial occlusion. They are more related to cardiac conditions.

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When taking blood pressure medications, it is important to reinforce education with the patient on which topics? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient who presents to the emergency department with right-sided weakness and dysphasia. Which type of stroke would the nurse suspect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following are clinical manifestations of arterial occlusion? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A patient has been diagnosed with Raynaud's disease and asks the nurse what occurs with this disease. Which of the following is the most appropriate response?

The nurse is providing teaching to a patient with Buerger disease. Which of the following statements by the patient would the nurse evaluate as indicating understanding about Buerger disease?

The nurse explains to the patient that blood pressure measures

The nurse is reinforcing teaching about dietary changes with a patient newly diagnosed with hypertension. What should the nurse include in the teaching about a DASH diet? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

The nurse is caring for a patient suffering from left-sided hemianopsia after having a stroke. Which nursing diagnosis is priority for this patient?

Which term(s) would the E's in the LIFESTYLE acronym represent when reinforcing teaching to a patient about lifestyle modifications? Select all that apply.

Which statement best describes a strain?