When planning care for children, the nurse knows that which factor has the largest impact but is not able to be altered to influence the growth and development of children?

Genetics

Socialization

Environment

Family

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Genetics plays the most significant role in a child’s growth and development, determining many physical and psychological traits. However, it cannot be altered.

B. Socialization impacts development, but it is influenced by environmental factors and can be guided by caregivers.

C. The environment affects development, but it can be modified to support growth.

D. The family is crucial in a child's development, but its influence can also be shaped through intervention and support.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A weight loss of 10% or more in infants within a short period is indicative of severe dehydration. The significant weight loss from 5 kg to 4.3 kg confirms this diagnosis.

B. The risk for fluid volume deficit would be noted if there were signs of potential dehydration, but in this case, the infant has already lost a significant amount of weight, confirming severe dehydration.

C. Failure to thrive is a diagnosis related to insufficient weight gain over time, rather than acute weight loss due to dehydration.

D. Malabsorption syndrome could contribute to chronic weight loss, but the acute loss in this case is more likely due to dehydration from diarrhea.

A. Draws up the short acting insulin into the syringe first B. Administer the insulin IM into rotating sites C. Administers the insulin into a doll at a 30-degree angle D. Wipes off the needle with an alcohol swab

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. When mixing insulins, the short-acting insulin should be drawn into the syringe first to avoid contamination of the short-acting insulin with the long-acting insulin.

B. Insulin should be administered subcutaneously, not intramuscularly, and the sites should be rotated to avoid lipodystrophy.

C. Insulin should be administered at a 90-degree angle, not 30 degrees, to ensure proper subcutaneous delivery.

D. Wiping the needle with an alcohol swab is unnecessary and could introduce contaminants.

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When planning care for children, the nurse knows that which factor has the largest impact but is not able to be altered to influence the growth and development of children?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 3-month-old is admitted with severe diarrhea. Yesterday, the infant weighed 11 pounds (5 kg). Today, this infant weighs 9 pounds, 8 ounces (4.3 kg). Based on this information the nurse documents that the infant has:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a child with type I diabetes mellitus to administer insulin. The child is receiving a combination of short acting and long acting insulin. The nurse knows that the child has appropriately learned the technique when the child:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is preparing to administer erythromycin ethylsuccinate 800 mg PO every 4 hr. Available is erythromycin ethylsuccinate 200 mg/5mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

When planning care for children, the nurse knows that which factor has the largest impact but is not able to be altered to influence the growth and development of children?

A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 320 mg PO every 12 hr to an infant. The amount available is amoxicillin suspension 400 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)