When explaining normal intracranial pressure (ICP) balance to the patient's family, which three components would the nurse include?

Glucose level, BP, and brain tissue

BP, brain tissue, and cerebrospinal fluid

BP, brain tissue, body mass index

BP, brain tissue, and ventricles of the brain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Glucose level, BP, and brain tissue: Glucose level is not a key component of ICP balance.
B.   BP, brain tissue, and cerebrospinal fluid: These are the primary components that contribute to ICP balance. Changes in any of these can affect pressure inside the skull.
C.   BP, brain tissue, body mass index: BMI is not directly related to ICP balance.
D.   BP, brain tissue, and ventricles of the brain: The ventricles are involved in cerebrospinal fluid production but are not one of the primary components of ICP balance as a whole.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Diabetes is not primary risk factors for embolic strokes, although it can increase the risk for other types of cardiovascular events.
B. Hypothyroidism is not primary risk factors for embolic strokes, although it can increase the risk for other types of cardiovascular events.
C. Heart failure also increases the risk for stroke, but atrial fibrillation is a stronger risk factor for embolic stroke.

D. Atrial fibrillation significantly increases the risk of embolism because it causes blood to pool in the atria, which can form clots that may travel to the brain, causing a stroke.

A. Reduce edema of the brain. B. Increase cell size in the brain. C. Provide fluid hydration. D. Expand extracellular fluid volume.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Osmotic diuretics, such as mannitol, help reduce cerebral edema by drawing fluid out of the brain.
B. Osmotic diuretics do not increase cell size.
C. The goal of osmotic diuretics is not to provide fluid hydration.
D. The medication does not expand extracellular fluid volume; it reduces it.

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When explaining normal intracranial pressure (ICP) balance to the patient's family, which three components would the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which medical condition places a patient at a higher risk for an embolic stroke?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer an osmotic diuretic IV to a client with increased intracranial pressure. Which of the following should the nurse identify as the purpose of the medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has sustained a traumatic brain injury. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations of increased intracranial pressure?

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