When conducting a physical examination, the nurse is assessing a client's abdomen and identifies a centrally localized distention that is pulsating. This finding should direct the nurse to consider which pathology?

A. Asking the client directly about the medications they have taken for their cough provides specific
information about the treatments they’ve used, including over-the-counter or prescription options.
B. Asking if they have been prescribed medications for the cough might miss important details about over-the-counter medications or self-treatment.
C. Asking about generic brands of cough syrup is too specific and may miss other relevant medications the client is using to manage their chronic cough.
D. Asking about current medications is important for general health information, but it does not directly address treatment specific to the cough.

A. Brudzinski reflexes test is primarily used to assess for meningeal irritation, which is not directly related to stroke.
B. Muscle tone assessments help to identify abnormalities in motor function, which could indicate neurological damage. Given the patient’s history and the recent fall, muscle tone should be checked for any signs of weakness or spasticity.
C. This test evaluates the client’s balance and proprioception. It is a quick way to check for potential issues with the nervous system, such as ataxia or other motor impairments, which could be present in a client with a stroke.
D. Assessing the level of consciousness is critical in a neurological assessment to ensure that the client is oriented and alert, which is especially important after a fall or stroke-like symptoms.
E. Pupillary response is an essential part of a neurological exam. Checking the size and reactivity of the pupils helps to assess brainstem function and overall neurological health.
F. Cranial nerve function should be assessed to evaluate for signs of neurological deficits. In stroke patients, cranial nerve impairments can provide important diagnostic information.
G. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a standard tool for assessing the level of consciousness and neurological status. It can provide valuable insights into the severity of a neurological condition, especially in post-fall or post-stroke patients.