When child, elder, or vulnerable adult abuse or neglect is disclosed, nurses:
Might choose to get family involved.
Must contact a physician.
Might consider referral to social service.
Are mandated reporters.
The Correct Answer is D
Nurses are mandated reporters, meaning they are legally required to report any suspected or confirmed cases of child, elder, or vulnerable adult abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities, such as child protective services or adult protective services. This duty applies regardless of whether the abuse or neglect was disclosed by the victim or observed by the nurse.
While nurses may choose to involve family members or refer the individual to social services, these actions do not replace the legal obligation to report abuse or neglect. Failure to report can result in legal and professional consequences for the nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When assessing the heart, the nurse will inspect and palpate the precordium, which is the area of the chest overlying the heart, and the PMI (point of maximal impulse), which is the point on the chest where the heartbeat is the strongest. These assessments allow the nurse to gather information about the size, shape, and location of the heart and to detect any abnormalities in the heartbeat or rhythm. The peritoneum is a membrane lining the abdominal cavity and has no relevance in the assessment of the heart. The tricuspid area and left sternal border are areas of the chest that may be auscultated to assess heart sounds but are not palpated during a heart assessment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The appropriate next step would be to auscultate for another 4 minutes. The absence of bowel sounds for one minute does not necessarily indicate a surgical emergency, as bowel sounds may be affected by various factors such as the client's diet, medications, and level of activity. Listening for another minute may not provide enough information to make an accurate assessment, so it is recommended to listen for a longer period. If after the additional 4 minutes, there are still no bowel sounds heard, the nurse should notify the physician to further evaluate the client. Listening posteriorly may also provide additional information, but it should be done after the nurse has completed listening to all four quadrants of the abdomen anteriorly.
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