When assessing the abdomen, the nurse would expect to auscultate which sounds?
High-pitched gurgling
Bruits
Friction rubs.
Low-pitched sonorous sounds
The Correct Answer is A
When assessing the abdomen, the nurse would expect to auscultate bowel sounds, which are the sounds made by the movement of gas and fluid through the intestines. The normal bowel sounds are characterized as high-pitched, gurgling, and occurring at a rate of 5-30 sounds per minute.
Bruits are abnormal sounds indicating turbulent blood flow and are usually assessed in other areas of the body, such as the epigastric and renal arteries, as well as in the aorta.
Friction rubs are also abnormal sounds, but they are typically heard during auscultation of the heart and lungs.
Low-pitched sonorous sounds are not typical sounds that are expected to be heard during an abdominal assessment
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Standard precautions refer to the basic infection prevention measures that should be taken with all patients, regardless of their known or suspected infection status. This includes hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment (such as gloves), and the proper handling and disposal of contaminated items.
If there is a concern for an infection, additional precautions may be necessary based on the suspected or confirmed pathogen. In such cases, the nurse should follow transmission-based precautions, which are specific measures designed to prevent the spread of certain types of infections. For example, if there is a concern for a respiratory infection such as influenza, the nurse may need to use droplet precautions, which would include wearing a mask in addition to standard precautions.
It's important for the nurse to assess the patient's medical history and current condition to determine what precautions are necessary. The nurse should also be aware of and follow the infection control policies and procedures of their healthcare facility.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Circumduction is a movement that involves the circular rotation of a limb, such as an arm or leg, around a fixed point. When assessing the patient's range of motion, the nurse may ask the patient to perform circumduction of their arms to evaluate their ability to move their arms in a circular motion.
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