When administering an opioid antagonist drug to a client, the primary goal of the therapy is to provide:

A return to normal respiratory rate, rhythm, and depth.

Management of alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

A reduction in the client's rating of their pain.

Alertness and improve memory function.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A return to normal respiratory rate, rhythm, and depth is correct because opioid antagonists, such as naloxone, are primarily used to reverse the respiratory depression caused by opioid overdose.

B. Management of alcohol withdrawal symptoms is incorrect; opioid antagonists do not address alcohol withdrawal.

C. A reduction in the client's rating of their pain is incorrect; opioid antagonists counteract the effects of opioids, which can result in increased pain levels rather than reduction.

D. Alertness and improve memory function is incorrect; while opioid antagonists may improve alertness by reversing sedation, the primary goal focuses on restoring respiratory function.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Using combination therapy may be beneficial in some cases but is not the first step in ensuring the most appropriate drug is chosen for a specific pathogen.

B. Obtaining sensitivity testing is essential to determine the specific antibiotic to which the pathogen is susceptible, ensuring effective treatment.

C. Checking client allergies is important to prevent adverse reactions but does not directly address whether the chosen drug is appropriate for the pathogen.

D. Evaluating the bactericidal effects is part of assessing the treatment's effectiveness, but it should follow sensitivity testing to determine the correct medication.

A. Arrange for the client's potassium levels to be assessed as soon as possible B. Teach the client about the blood pressure effects of the medication and relevant safety measures. C. Educate the client about the need for bed rest until the body adjusts to the new medication. D. Tell the client to withhold the medication until the client can be assessed by the primary health care provider.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While assessing potassium levels is important for clients on diuretics, the immediate concern is the client's dizziness, which indicates a potential issue with blood pressure.

B. Teaching the client about the potential for orthostatic hypotension caused by hydrochlorothiazide and instructing them on safety measures (e.g., standing up slowly) is crucial to prevent falls and address the dizziness.

C. Bed rest is not necessary; the client should be educated about managing dizziness instead.

D. Withholding the medication is not warranted unless directed by a healthcare provider; the focus should be on safety education.

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When administering an opioid antagonist drug to a client, the primary goal of the therapy is to provide:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

To ensure that the most appropriate drug is being used to treat a pathogen, which would need to be done first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client began taking hydrochlorothiazide 1 week ago and is reporting occasional dizziness when standing up quickly from sitting or lying. What is the nurse's best action?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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