What subjective data should the nurse obtain about a client's cardiac status? Select all that apply.

Inquire about personal and family cardiac history

Ask about fatigue and chest pain

Inspect for intercostal retractions and nasal flaring

Palpate the chest for any thrills and heaves

Auscultate the heart with the diaphragm and bell of stethoscope

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

A. Inquiring about personal and family cardiac history provides essential subjective information on potential hereditary risks and the client’s own cardiac health.
B. Asking about fatigue and chest pain allows the nurse to assess symptoms that may suggest cardiac issues, making it critical subjective data.
C. Inspecting for intercostal retractions and nasal flaring is part of the objective assessment rather than subjective data.
D. Palpating the chest for thrills and heaves is also an objective action, assessing physical findings rather than subjective symptoms.
E. Auscultating the heart with the diaphragm and bell of the stethoscope is an objective assessment to detect sounds rather than gathering subjective information from the client.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Administering oxygen is crucial for clients with pneumonia, as it helps ensure adequate oxygenation, especially if respiratory function is compromised.
B. Allowing the client to choose when to eat does not directly impact the treatment of pneumonia.
C. Restricting family visits is generally not necessary unless infection control policies require it.
D. While rest is important, it is not as critical as maintaining oxygenation.
E. The location of the client in relation to the nurse’s station does not directly affect pneumonia treatment.

A. Closure of the pulmonic and mitral valves B. Closure of the tricuspid and mitral valves C. Closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves D. Closure of the aortic and mitral valves E. Closure of the pulmonic and tricuspid valves

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The closure of the pulmonic and mitral valves corresponds to heart sound S1, not S2.
B. The tricuspid and mitral valves close with S1.
C. Heart sound S2 represents the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves, signaling the end of systole and the beginning of diastole.
D. The mitral valve closes with S1, not S2.
E. The pulmonic and tricuspid valves do not correspond with S2.

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What subjective data should the nurse obtain about a client's cardiac status? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with pneumonia is admitted to the medical/surgical floor. Which activity is most important for the nurse to include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is asked to describe what the heart sound S2 represents. What would be the correct response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

What subjective data should the nurse obtain about a client's respiratory status? Select all that apply.

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