When performing a cardiovascular assessment, what would the nurse understand about an S3 heart sound? Select all that apply

Can be caused by a poorly compliant (stiff) ventricle

Can occur with congestive heart failure

Heard just after S1

Always pathologic

An expected finding in adolescents

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

A. An S3 is often associated with a stiff or poorly compliant ventricle.
B. An S3 heart sound can be an indication of congestive heart failure in adults, as it reflects increased fluid volume and pressure in the ventricles.
C. S3 is heard just after S2, not S1.
D. The S3 heart sound is not always pathologic. It is often benign in children, adolescents, and young adults, where it may occur due to a rapid filling phase of the ventricles.
E. In adolescents and younger individuals, an S3 heart sound is usually considered a normal finding.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Using the incentive spirometer is primarily aimed at preventing respiratory complications, not directly related to DVT prevention.
B. Dangling the legs off the bed promotes blood flow and prepares the client for ambulation, which helps prevent venous stasis and reduces the risk of DVT.
C. Encouraging ambulation is crucial for DVT prevention, but this task typically requires nursing judgment and assessment.
D. Keeping the knees elevated for prolonged periods may increase the risk of venous stasis, potentially contributing to DVT formation.
E. Limiting fluids without a clinical indication can lead to dehydration, which may increase the risk of blood clots.

A. Skin cool to the touch B. Healthy nail appearance C. Skin warm and dry D. Pulse is 2+ E. Leg appears swollen

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. In peripheral arterial insufficiency, blood flow is reduced, leading to cooler skin temperatures, especially in the affected extremity.
B. Nail appearance may be unhealthy due to poor perfusion; nails may become thickened or grow slowly.
C. Skin is typically cool and may be dry, not warm, indicating reduced blood flow.
D. A pulse of 2+ is within normal range; however, pulses may be diminished or absent in cases of significant arterial insufficiency.
E. The leg typically does not appear swollen; rather, it may show signs of atrophy or hair loss due to inadequate blood supply.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

When performing a cardiovascular assessment, what would the nurse understand about an S3 heart sound? Select all that apply

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse wants to prevent venous thrombus (DVT) formation in a client after surgery. What action should the nurse delegate to the certified nursing assistant/patient care assistant to help prevent DVT formation in the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client has been diagnosed with peripheral arterial insufficiency to the right leg. Which of these findings would the nurse expect to find with this condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a 1-day post-operative client and discovers fine crackles at the bases of the right lung on inspiration. What does the nurse suspect is the cause of the adventitious lung sounds in the right lung?

When assessing a newly admitted client, the nurse notes a thrill along the left sternal border. To obtain more information about the cause of the thrill, which action will the nurse take next?

The nurse is caring for a client admitted with pneumonia. The patient has a history of smoking 10 cigarettes per day for 30 years. What is the pack year amount? Use numbers only in your answer. No letters.

Which of the following scenarios gives the most absolute confirmation client learning has taken place? Select all that apply.

The nurse is observing the lung auscultation technique of a student nurse. What is the correct method to use when progressing from one auscultatory site to another?

Which statement by the nurse indicates the correct order of steps to take when performing a focused assessment of the respiratory system?

A nurse is preparing to suction a client. The pulse is 65 and pulse oximetry is 94%. Which finding will cause the nurse to stop suctioning?

A 67-year-old client states that he recently began to have pain in his left calf when climbing the 10 stairs to his apartment. This pain is relieved by sitting for about 2 minutes, then he is able to resume his activities. How would the nurse document this finding?