The nurse is percussing over the lungs of a client with pneumonia. What sound will the nurse expect to hear?

Hyperresonance

Bubbling

Tympany

Dullness

Resonance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Hyperresonance is often heard in cases of pneumothorax or emphysema, not pneumonia.
B. Bubbling is not a percussed sound but rather a description of breath sounds or fluid.
C. Tympany is typically heard over hollow organs like the stomach and is not expected in lung assessment.
D. Dullness over lung tissue indicates fluid or consolidation, as seen in pneumonia.
E. Resonance is normal over healthy lung tissue but would not be expected over areas of consolidation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Curved prongs fitting the nasal passages correctly is appropriate practice for comfort and effective delivery.
B. Padding pressure areas on the skin is a best practice to prevent skin breakdown and is indicative of proper care.
C. An oxygen flow rate of 10 L/min is excessively high for a nasal cannula, which typically accommodates 1-6 L/min; this indicates a need for further education on proper flow rates.
D. Posting clear no smoking and no open flame signs is essential for safety in oxygen therapy, reflecting good practice.
E. Proper adjustment of cannula tubing under the neck is necessary to ensure a secure fit without causing discomfort.

A. Closure of mitral and aortic valves B. Closure of mitral and tricuspid valves C. Closure of pulmonic and tricuspid valves D. Closure of pulmonic and aortic valves E. Closure of aortic and tricuspid valves

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This option incorrectly includes the aortic valve rather than the tricuspid valve in the S1 heart sound.
B. S1 represents the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves, which occurs at the beginning of ventricular systole and produces the "lub" sound.
C. The pulmonic valve closure is associated with the S2 heart sound, not S1.
D. The closure of the pulmonic and aortic valves occurs in S2, not S1.
E. This combination is incorrect, as S1 is associated with mitral and tricuspid valve closure.

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The nurse is percussing over the lungs of a client with pneumonia. What sound will the nurse expect to hear?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When the nurse manager is evaluating the care of a client receiving oxygen through a nasal cannula, which finding indicates a need for more staff education about oxygen therapy?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is asked to describe what the heart sound S1 represents. What would be the correct response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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