The nurse is assessing a newly admitted client for heart failure. What findings would the nurse expect to find during the assessment? Select all that apply.

Edema

Shortness of breath

Increase in appetite

Extreme weight loss

Jugular vein distended (enlarged)

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

A. Edema is a common finding in heart failure due to fluid retention.
B. Shortness of breath occurs due to fluid accumulation in the lungs, common in heart failure.
C. Increased appetite is not typical in heart failure; decreased appetite is more common.
D. Weight gain due to fluid retention is more common in heart failure, rather than extreme weight loss.
E. Jugular vein distention is a classic sign of right-sided heart failure due to increased central venous pressure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Poor hair growth is more associated with arterial insufficiency.
B. A weak pulse may suggest arterial, not venous, insufficiency.
C. Edema is a common finding in venous insufficiency due to fluid pooling in the extremities.
D. Muscle atrophy is not typically associated with venous insufficiency.
E. Pale color is more indicative of arterial insufficiency, while venous insufficiency may present with darkened or reddish skin.

A. Posterior to anterior comparison B. Side-to-side comparison C. Interspace-by-interspace comparison D. Proximal to distal comparison E. Top-to-Bottom comparison

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While posterior to anterior comparisons are used, they do not encompass the entire technique for auscultation.
B. Side-to-side comparison is the correct method as it allows for immediate assessment of differences between lung fields and helps to identify abnormal sounds effectively.
C. Interspace-by-interspace comparison is not a commonly recognized term for this method and can lead to confusion in technique.
D. Proximal to distal comparison is not specific to lung auscultation and does not effectively apply to lung assessment.
E. Top-to-bottom comparison may miss abnormalities in a specific region of the lungs; side-to-side is preferred.

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The nurse is assessing a newly admitted client for heart failure. What findings would the nurse expect to find during the assessment? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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