What stage of labor begins with full 10cm dilation of the cervix to the birth of the baby?

First stage

Third stage

Fourth stage

Second Stage

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. First stage: The first stage of labor begins with the onset of regular contractions and ends with full dilation (10 cm) of the cervix.

B. Third stage: The third stage of labor begins after the birth of the baby and ends with the delivery of the placenta.

C. Fourth stage: The fourth stage of labor involves the immediate postpartum period after the placenta is delivered, focusing on stabilization of the mother.

D. Second Stage: The second stage of labor begins with complete cervical dilation (10 cm) and ends with the birth of the baby.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Explain to the client what is happening. While it's important to keep the client informed, the immediate priority is relieving pressure on the cord, which can lead to fetal hypoxia.

B. Prepare the client for an emergency cesarean birth. While preparing for a cesarean is important, it is not the first priority. Relieving pressure on the umbilical cord is the most immediate action.

C. Place the client in a knee-chest or Trendelenburg position. This position helps to reduce pressure on the umbilical cord and improve blood flow to the fetus.

D. Cover the cord with a sterile, moist saline dressing. Although this is important to protect the exposed cord, it is not the first action. The priority is to reduce the pressure on the cord by repositioning the client.

A. Create a warm relaxing environment B. Administering sacral counter pressure C. Epidural injection D. Effleurage

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Create a warm relaxing environment: A warm and relaxing environment can help reduce stress and anxiety, contributing to pain relief during labor.

B. Administering sacral counterpressure: Sacral counterpressure, where pressure is applied to the lower back, is a non-pharmacological method used to relieve labor pain, particularly during back labor.

C. Epidural injection: An epidural injection is a pharmacological pain management technique, as it involves the administration of anesthetic drugs.

D. Effleurage: Effleurage is a light, circular massage technique that helps distract the mother from contraction pain, making it a non-pharmacological pain relief method.

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What stage of labor begins with full 10cm dilation of the cervix to the birth of the baby?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is in the first stage of labor. The nurse observes the umbilical cord protruding from the vagina. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

What is considered non-pharmacological pain management from the list below? (please select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

. nurse is assisting with the care of a client with PROM and is receiving magnesium sulfate IV at 2 g/hr. Which of the following findings indicates that it is safe for the nurse to continue the infusion?

An injection of local anesthetic drug into epidural space, which blocks transmission of pain impulses to brain and is given when cervix is in active labor at least 4cm dilated is called what?

A nurse is caring for a newborn who was delivered by vacuum extraction and has swelling on his head that crosses the suture line. The newborn's mother asks about the swelling on her newborn's head. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

What is measured from the beginning of one contraction to the beginning of the next contraction?

What is the primary purpose of assessing fetal heart rate patterns during labor and delivery?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client in active labor. The nurse observes clear fluid and a loop of pulsating umbilical cord outside the client's vagina. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is in the second stage of labor. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A patient in the latent phase of labor begins to experience nausea, feelings of helplessness and has become very irritable. The nurse suspects that the patient is now in the