What should the nurse recommend to prevent urinary tract infections in young girls?
Wearing cotton underpants.
Limiting bathing as much as possible.
Increasing fluids; decreasing salt intake.
Cleansing the perineum with water after voiding.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. Wearing cotton underpants.
Choice A rationale:
Wearing cotton underpants is the recommended option to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in young girls. Cotton underpants allow better air circulation, which helps to keep the perineal area dry. This reduces the growth of bacteria and prevents moisture buildup, which are crucial in preventing UTIs. Synthetic fabrics can trap moisture and create a conducive environment for bacterial growth, increasing the risk of UTIs.
Choice B rationale:
Limiting bathing as much as possible is not an appropriate recommendation for preventing UTIs. Hygiene is essential to prevent UTIs, and regular bathing is part of maintaining cleanliness. Overly limiting bathing can lead to poor hygiene practices and may not significantly prevent UTIs, as they are often caused by factors beyond bathing frequency.
Choice C rationale:
Increasing fluids and decreasing salt intake can be beneficial for overall health but may not directly prevent UTIs. While staying hydrated is important for maintaining urinary health, simply increasing fluids and reducing salt intake might not be sufficient to prevent UTIs. Hygiene practices and proper perineal care play a more significant role in preventing UTIs.
Choice D rationale:
Cleansing the perineum with water after voiding is a good hygiene practice, but it alone may not be enough to prevent UTIs. While maintaining cleanliness is crucial, using water to cleanse the perineum after voiding should be combined with other practices, such as wearing cotton underpants and proper wiping techniques, to effectively prevent UTIs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. After taking antibiotics for 24 hours.
Choice A rationale:
Returning to school if no complications develop is not a sufficient guideline for allowing a child with streptococcal pharyngitis to return to school. Streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat) is highly contagious, and children should be treated with antibiotics to prevent the spread of the infection.
Choice B rationale:
Waiting until the sore throat is better is not a specific enough criterion for returning to school. While the resolution of symptoms is an important factor, it's crucial to ensure that the child has also been on antibiotics for an appropriate duration to reduce the risk of spreading the infection to others.
Choice C rationale:
The recommended guideline is to return to school after taking antibiotics for 24 hours. This timeframe helps ensure that the child's contagiousness is significantly reduced, minimizing the risk of transmitting the infection to classmates and school staff.
Choice D rationale:
Waiting for three days after taking antibiotics is not as precise as waiting for 24 hours. With proper antibiotic treatment, the child's contagiousness decreases rapidly, and waiting for three days might be unnecessary and could potentially result in more missed school days than needed.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
The correct answers are choices A, B, and D.
Choice A rationale:
Applying petroleum jelly to the suture line is a necessary intervention in an infant's postoperative plan of care following cleft lip repair. Petroleum jelly helps to keep the suture line moist and prevents it from sticking to clothing or linens. This promotes proper healing and reduces the risk of trauma to the surgical site.
Choice B rationale:
Using elbow restraints is important to prevent the infant from accidentally touching or scratching the surgical site. Infants are not always able to control their movements effectively, and they may inadvertently disrupt the healing process by touching the suture line. Elbow restraints help maintain the integrity of the surgical site.
Choice C rationale:
While positioning is important in the care of a postoperative infant, supine and side-lying positions are not specific interventions related to cleft lip repair. These positions may be used for general comfort and to prevent complications such as aspiration, but they are not directly related to the surgical site.
Choice D rationale:
Mouth irrigations are not typically recommended in the postoperative care of an infant following cleft lip repair. The surgical site is in the area of the lip, not the mouth, so mouth irrigations are not directly relevant to this procedure.
Choice E rationale:
Postural drainage is not a necessary intervention for an infant following cleft lip repair. Postural drainage is a technique used to help clear mucus and secretions from the lungs in patients with respiratory conditions. It is not applicable to the care of an infant recovering from cleft lip surgery.
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