What should the nurse advise a client on spironolactone regarding necessary self-care?
Avoid salt substitutes.
Discontinue taking this medication if you feel well.
Add as many fruits and vegetables to your diet as possible.
Check your pulse before taking this medication.
The Correct Answer is A
a) Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, and the use of salt substitutes, which often contain potassium chloride, can lead to increased potassium levels, posing a risk of hyperkalemia.
b) Continuing medication even when feeling well is generally advised, especially for chronic conditions. Discontinuing medication without medical guidance is not recommended. c) While a healthy diet is important, this option does not specifically address the unique considerations related to spironolactone use.
d) Checking the pulse is not directly related to self-care in terms of the medication's side effects or interactions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. This is the correct answer because maintaining adequate hydration helps prevent nephrotoxicity associated with acyclovir. Encouraging fluid intake during and after the infusion helps flush the drug through the kidneys.
b. While monitoring urinary output is important, it alone may not be sufficient to prevent nephrotoxicity.
c. Providing a low-protein diet is not a standard intervention for preventing acyclovir-induced nephrotoxicity.
d. Administering intravenous normal saline boluses, as ordered, can help maintain hydration and prevent nephrotoxicity. However, encouraging oral fluid intake is a more direct and immediate measure during acyclovir infusion.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Pain in a client with a history of rheumatoid arthritis is important but may not require immediate attention compared to potential complications of medication administration.
b) Preparing a client for a chlorhexidine scrub is important, but it is not an immediate priority compared to potential complications related to medication and vital signs.
c) A client who cannot have anything by mouth before surgery and received insulin glargine the night before needs monitoring, but it may not require immediate assessment compared to the potential complications of the client receiving digoxin with a blood pressure of 100/75 mmHg.
d) The client receiving digoxin with a blood pressure of 100/75 mmHg is at risk for toxicity, as low blood pressure may increase the concentration of digoxin. This client should be assessed first to prevent potential complications.
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