A client who has been taking a glucocorticoid for several months arrives in the clinic. The nurse notes the client's cheeks appear full, and a prominent hump of fat is present on the upper back. The nurse will ask the provider to order which of these laboratory tests?
Vitamin D levels
Liver function tests
Serum electrolytes
Tuberculin skin test
The Correct Answer is B
a) Vitamin D levels may be affected by long-term glucocorticoid use, but the described symptoms are more indicative of potential glucocorticoid-related side effects, such as Cushingoid features, which warrant liver function tests.
b) Liver function tests are appropriate to assess the impact of long-term glucocorticoid use on the liver, as these medications can affect liver function.
c) Serum electrolytes are important to monitor, but the specific symptoms mentioned (full cheeks, hump of fat) are not typically associated with electrolyte imbalances.
d) A tuberculin skin test is unrelated to the observed symptoms and is not typically ordered based on the physical features described.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a) Mentioning respiratory depression is not directly addressing the reported need for increased pain relief and might cause unnecessary concern about a side effect.
b) Accusing the client of addiction without further assessment or consideration of medical guidance is not appropriate and may damage the therapeutic relationship.
c) Developing tolerance to opioids is a common phenomenon, and discussing an increase in dosage with the healthcare provider is a reasonable response.
d) Advising the client to take the medication more often without consulting the healthcare provider can lead to unsafe practices and is not recommended.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Gradually reducing the prescribed dose of an antiepileptic like phenytoin without consulting the healthcare provider can lead to increased seizure activity. This is not a recommended self care measure.
B) Expecting green urine is not associated with phenytoin. This statement is not accurate.
C) Phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia and other oral health issues. Emphasizing good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing after every meal and flossing daily, is crucial.
D) Instilling mineral oil into both ears is not a self-care measure related to phenytoin.
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