What meal option should a nurse choose for a client with fluid volume excess who has been placed on a low-sodium diet?

Baked chicken, canned peas & carrots, macaroni & cheese, and hot tea

Pepperoni pizza, salad, and a diet soda

Baked turkey breast, corn on the cob, dinner roll, and skim milk

Bologna sandwich on whole wheat bread, potato chips, sliced cucumbers, and iced tea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Baked chicken, canned peas & carrots, macaroni & cheese, and hot tea: This meal option contains canned vegetables, which are likely to be high in sodium due to added salt for preservation. Additionally, macaroni and cheese are typically high in sodium, and hot tea may contain added sodium if processed or prepared with salt. Therefore, this option is not suitable for a client on a low-sodium diet.

B. Pepperoni pizza, salad, and a diet soda: Pepperoni pizza is a high-sodium food due to the processed meats and cheese. Salad can be a healthy option, but it depends on the dressing and toppings; if these are high in sodium, it may not be appropriate. Diet soda typically does not contain sodium, but it is not an ideal beverage choice for a client with fluid volume excess. Overall, this option is not suitable for a low-sodium diet.

C. Baked turkey breast, corn on the cob, dinner roll, and skim milk: This is the correct answer. Baked turkey breast is a lean protein source that is naturally low in sodium. Corn on the cob and skim milk are also low in sodium. A dinner roll may contain some sodium, but if chosen wisely, it can be a suitable option for a low-sodium diet. Overall, this meal option provides a balanced and low-sodium meal for a client with fluid volume excess.

D. Bologna sandwich on whole wheat bread, potato chips, sliced cucumbers, and iced tea: Bologna, potato chips, and iced tea are all high-sodium food items and not suitable for a client on a low-sodium diet. While sliced cucumbers are low in sodium, they alone cannot offset the high sodium content of the other items in this meal option.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hypovolemic shock: Hypovolemic shock is characterized by decreased blood volume, leading to inadequate tissue perfusion and oxygen delivery. The clinical findings described, such as sudden weight gain, bounding pulses, and elevated blood pressure, are not consistent with hypovolemic shock, which typically presents with hypotension, weak pulses, and signs of poor tissue perfusion.

B. Hemodilution: Hemodilution refers to a decrease in the concentration of blood components due to an increase in plasma volume. While weight gain may result from hemodilution, other clinical findings described, such as bounding pulses and elevated blood pressure, are not indicative of hemodilution.

C. Excess fluid volume: This is the correct answer. The sudden weight gain, bounding pulses, and elevated blood pressure suggest an excess of fluid volume. Bounding pulses can occur due to increased stroke volume from the heart pumping against increased volume, while elevated blood pressure can result from the increased fluid volume increasing cardiac output. Sudden weight gain is often attributed to fluid retention.

D. Deficient fluid volume: Deficient fluid volume, also known as dehydration, is characterized by insufficient fluid in the body. The clinical findings described, such as sudden weight gain and elevated blood pressure, are not consistent with deficient fluid volume. In dehydration, blood pressure tends to decrease rather than increase.

A. ask about medications the client currently takes. B. check the client's vital signs. C. notify the healthcare provider about the bleeding. D. send the urine to the lab for culture and sensitivity.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ask about medications the client currently takes: The first nursing action should be to gather information about potential causes of the pink coloration of the urine. Certain medications, foods, and medical conditions can cause urine discoloration. Asking about the medications the client currently takes can help identify if the pink coloration is due to a medication side effect, such as certain antibiotics, laxatives, or antipsychotics, which can cause urine to appear pink or reddish.

B. Check the client's vital signs: While assessing the client's vital signs is important for obtaining baseline data and assessing the client's overall health status, it may not provide immediate insights into the cause of the pink urine. Vital signs are unlikely to reveal the underlying cause of urine discoloration.

C. Notify the healthcare provider about the bleeding: Notifying the healthcare provider about the presence of pink urine is important, but it should not be the first action taken without gathering more information. Before contacting the healthcare provider, the nurse should assess the client's medications, recent dietary intake, and medical history to identify potential causes of the urine discoloration.

D. Send the urine to the lab for culture and sensitivity: Sending the urine to the lab for culture and sensitivity is not the first action indicated in this scenario. While urine analysis may be warranted to further evaluate the pink urine, it should be done after assessing the client's medications and obtaining additional information to determine the likely cause of the urine discoloration.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

What meal option should a nurse choose for a client with fluid volume excess who has been placed on a low-sodium diet?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who presents with a sudden 5 lb. (2.3 kg) weight gain, bounding pulses, and a blood pressure of 174/94. These clinical findings are indicative of:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse collects a urine sample from a newly admitted client. The color of the urine is slightly pink. The first nursing action would be to:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse knows that the difference between "spirituality" and "religion" is that spirituality:

Nurse Z is extremely attentive to their client's emotional & spiritual needs. The nurse spends up to 45 minutes each day providing the psychosocial support. As a result, the nurse does not plan enough time to perform assessments or give medications on time. This nurse is liable for:

The nurse must administer an enema to an adult patient with constipation. Which is a safe and effective distance for the nurse to insert the tubing into the patient's rectum? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Which of the following is most appropriate when the nurse assesses the intensity of the client's pain?

A client who is under extreme stress will have an increased production of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and aldosterone. The nurse should expect a decrease in which clinical finding?

The nurse is talking with a 14-year-old female client who has just had her first sexual experience with a boy. At this time, the nurse should assess the client's knowledge of: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

The nurse is caring for a client who is one day post op after having abdominal surgery. While auscultating bowel sounds for a full one minute, the nurse hears 3 bowel sounds. The nurse would chart this as bowel sounds.

A 35-year-old male client shares with the nurse that he has always thought of himself as being female. The client feels anxious, embarrassed and socially isolated. How should the nurse respond to this client?