What level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs does food belong to ?

The action by the nurse that best demonstrates cultural competence is asking the clients what matters most to them in their illness and treatment. This demonstrates respect for the clients' beliefs, values, and preferences, and acknowledges that healthcare is influenced by cultural factors. By asking the clients what matters most to them, the nurse can gain insight into their cultural practices, beliefs, and expectations, and use this information to provide care that is more meaningful and effective.

Telling the client that they should not continue taking herbs, asking if they utilize a shaman, or telling the clients to follow the provider's orders without regard for their cultural beliefs and practices can be disrespectful, dismissive, and may create a barrier to effective communication and care. Cultural competence requires understanding and respecting the cultural diversity of clients and incorporating this knowledge into the provision of care.

The physiological changes of the older adult that put them at risk of falls include: Reduced muscle strength, Sensory losses like vision and hearing, Slowing of reflexes, Inability to adapt Dementia may also contribute to the risk of falls due to impaired judgment, memory, and coordination, but it is not a direct physiological change.