What expected physiological changes of the older adult put them at risk of falls? (Select all that apply).
Reduced muscle strength.
Sensory losses like vision and hearing.
Slowing of reflexes.
Dementia.
Inability to adapt.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Reduced muscle strength, sensory losses like vision and hearing, and slowing of reflexes are all expected physiological changes of the older adult that can put them at risk of falls.
Reduced muscle strength can make it more difficult for older adults to maintain balance and stability.
Sensory losses like vision and hearing can affect an older adult’s ability to perceive their environment and navigate safely.
Slowing of reflexes can make it more difficult for older adults to react quickly to changes in their environment and prevent falls.
Choice D is not an answer because dementia is not a physiological change but rather a cognitive condition that can increase the risk of falls.
Choice E is not an answer because the inability to adapt is not a specific physiological change but rather a general characteristic that can increase the risk of falls.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Unattended pools pose the greatest danger to toddlers because they can easily drown if they fall in and are not supervised.
Choice A is incorrect because mistletoe tightly secured to the ceiling is unlikely to pose a danger to toddlers.
Choice B is incorrect because medication locked in a cabinet is unlikely to pose a danger to toddlers as long as it remains locked and out of reach.
Choice C is incorrect because large toys with large parts are unlikely to pose a danger to toddlers as long as they are age-appropriate and do not have small parts that can be swallowed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
“Do you know how to change your dressing?” This statement can create a barrier to communication because it may make the patient feel judged or defensive if they do not know how to change their dressing.
It is better to phrase the question in a more open-ended and non-judgmental way, such as “Can you tell me about your experience with changing your dressing?”
Choice B is not an answer because it encourages the patient to share information about their hospitalization and promotes open communication.
Choice C is not an answer because it shows that the speaker is actively listening and engaging with the patient’s previous statements.
Choice D is not an answer because it encourages the patient to share information about their pain management and promotes open communication.
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