What expected physiological changes of the older adult put them at risk of falls? (Select all that apply).
Reduced muscle strength.
Sensory losses like vision and hearing.
Slowing of reflexes.
Dementia.
Inability to adapt.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Reduced muscle strength, sensory losses like vision and hearing, and slowing of reflexes are all expected physiological changes of the older adult that can put them at risk of falls.
Reduced muscle strength can make it more difficult for older adults to maintain balance and stability.
Sensory losses like vision and hearing can affect an older adult’s ability to perceive their environment and navigate safely.
Slowing of reflexes can make it more difficult for older adults to react quickly to changes in their environment and prevent falls.
Choice D is not an answer because dementia is not a physiological change but rather a cognitive condition that can increase the risk of falls.
Choice E is not an answer because the inability to adapt is not a specific physiological change but rather a general characteristic that can increase the risk of falls.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Gender is not a factor that affects bowel elimination.
Many factors affect bowel elimination including age, diet, fluid intake, physical activity, psychological factors, personal habits, and medications1.
Choice A is not the correct answer because age is a factor that affects bowel elimination.
Choice B is not the correct answer because the diet is a factor that affects bowel elimination.
Choice C is not the correct answer because fluid intake is a factor that affects bowel elimination.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A fractured hip in an elderly person can be a life-threatening injury due to the risk of complications such as blood clots, pneumonia, and infection.
It is important for the nurse to assess the man’s pain level, vital signs, and overall condition and initiate appropriate interventions as soon as possible.
Choice A) A client with acute diarrhea may require prompt attention to prevent dehydration, but it is not as urgent as a fractured hip.
Choice B) A client who is anxious may benefit from interventions to reduce anxiety, but it is not a life-threatening condition.
Choice C) A woman who feels isolated may benefit from social support and interventions to address her emotional needs, but it is not an urgent medical condition.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today