What expected physiological changes of the older adult put them at risk of falls? (Select all that apply).
Reduced muscle strength.
Sensory losses like vision and hearing.
Slowing of reflexes.
Dementia.
Inability to adapt.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Reduced muscle strength, sensory losses like vision and hearing, and slowing of reflexes are all expected physiological changes of the older adult that can put them at risk of falls.
Reduced muscle strength can make it more difficult for older adults to maintain balance and stability.
Sensory losses like vision and hearing can affect an older adult’s ability to perceive their environment and navigate safely.
Slowing of reflexes can make it more difficult for older adults to react quickly to changes in their environment and prevent falls.
Choice D is not an answer because dementia is not a physiological change but rather a cognitive condition that can increase the risk of falls.
Choice E is not an answer because the inability to adapt is not a specific physiological change but rather a general characteristic that can increase the risk of falls.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Telling the parents “Don’t worry, I’m sure he will be fine” is an example of false reassurance.
This statement does not provide any factual information about the child’s condition and may give the parents a false sense of security.
Telling the parents that their child will receive prompt care [A], that the hospital cares for many 5-year-olds [C], or that the nurse has been a pediatric nurse for ten years [D] are not examples of false reassurance.
These statements provide factual information and may help to reassure the parents without giving them false hope.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
To prevent poisoning of a child in the home, it is important to keep cleaning liquids and other potential poisons in a locked cabinet12.
This includes storing medicines, chemicals, and cleaners up high in a locked cupboard and in their original containers1.
Choice A is incorrect because it focuses on prescription medications and not on preventing the poisoning of a child in the home.
Choice C is incorrect because it focuses on taking medications correctly and not on preventing the poisoning of a child in the home.
Choice D is incorrect because storing medications in a visible and accessible place could increase the risk of poisoning if a child were to access them.
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