What expected physiological changes of the older adult put them at risk of falls? (Select all that apply).
Reduced muscle strength.
Sensory losses like vision and hearing.
Slowing of reflexes.
Dementia.
Inability to adapt.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Reduced muscle strength, sensory losses like vision and hearing, and slowing of reflexes are all expected physiological changes of the older adult that can put them at risk of falls.
Reduced muscle strength can make it more difficult for older adults to maintain balance and stability.
Sensory losses like vision and hearing can affect an older adult’s ability to perceive their environment and navigate safely.
Slowing of reflexes can make it more difficult for older adults to react quickly to changes in their environment and prevent falls.
Choice D is not an answer because dementia is not a physiological change but rather a cognitive condition that can increase the risk of falls.
Choice E is not an answer because the inability to adapt is not a specific physiological change but rather a general characteristic that can increase the risk of falls.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A surgical sponge left in a client’s incision is a “never event”.
A “never event” is a serious, largely preventable safety incident that should not occur if the available preventative measures are implemented1.
These events include things like wrong-site surgery or foreign objects left in a person’s body after an operation2.
Choice A is incorrect because no blood incompatibility during a blood transfusion is not a “never event”.
Choice C is incorrect because a client falling in their own home is not a “never event”.
Choice D is incorrect because inserting a urinary catheter before surgery is not a “never event”.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Scheduling massages as well as taking prescribed medication for pain control is an example of complementary therapy.
Complementary therapy refers to the use of non-mainstream practices in conjunction with conventional medical treatment.
In this case, the client is using massage therapy, a complementary approach, along with their prescribed medication to manage their pain.
Choice A is not an appropriate response because pain therapy is a broad term that can refer to any approach used to manage pain.
Choice B is not an appropriate response because nociceptive pain control refers to the management of pain caused by tissue damage or inflammation.
Choice C is not an appropriate response because non-therapeutic communication refers to communication that does not promote healing or well-being.
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