What is the usual route for giving an insulin injection?
Intramuscular
Subcutaneous
Intraosseous
Intradermal
The Correct Answer is B
Subcutaneous injection is the usual route for giving insulin because it allows the medication to be absorbed slowly and steadily into the bloodstream. Subcutaneous injection involves inserting a needle into the faty layer of tissue under the skin, usually in the abdomen, upper arm, thigh, or butock.
Intramuscular injection is not the usual route for giving insulin because it may cause rapid and unpredictable absorption of the medication, which can lead to hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. Intramuscular injection involves inserting a needle into the muscle tissue, usually in the deltoid, vastus lateralis, or ventrogluteal area.
Intraosseous injection is not the usual route for giving insulin because it is reserved for emergency situations when intravenous access is not available. Intraosseous injection involves inserting a needle into the bone marrow, usually in the tibia or humerus.
Intradermal injection is not the usual route for giving insulin because it is mainly used for diagnostic tests, such as tuberculin skin test or allergy test. Intradermal injection involves inserting a needle into the dermis, which is the layer of skin just below the epidermis, usually in the forearm or upper back.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The IV infusion will be completed at 13:20.
This answer is correct because it is based on a simple division and addition calculation. The nurse can divide the total volume of the infusion by the infusion rate to get the duration of the infusion in hours, as follows:
1000 mL / 250 mL/hr = 4 hr
Therefore, the infusion will take 4 hours to complete. The nurse can add 4 hours to the start time of the infusion to get the end time, as follows:
09:20 + 4:00 = 13:20
Therefore, the IV infusion will be completed at 13:20.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A lozenge is a type of medication that is designed to dissolve slowly in the mouth, usually to treat sore throat, cough, or oral infections. It should not be divided or crushed for administration because it may alter its effectiveness, taste, or absorption. It should also not be swallowed whole because it may cause choking or irritation.
A capsule is a type of medication that consists of a gelatin shell enclosing a powder or liquid. It can be opened and sprinkled on soft food or mixed with water for administration unless it is an extended-release or enteric-coated capsule.
A scored tablet is a type of medication that has a groove or indentation on its surface to facilitate breaking into equal halves or quarters. It can be divided along the score line for administration unless it is an extended-release or enteric-coated tablet.
An unscored tablet is a type of medication that does not have a groove or indentation on its surface. It can be crushed or cut into smaller pieces for administration unless it is an extended-release or enteric-coated tablet.
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