What is the primary purpose of assessing fetal heart rate patterns during labor and delivery?

To identify the mother's risk for complications

To monitor the baby's oxygenation and overall well-being

To predict the baby's birth weight

To determine the baby's gender

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. To identify the mother's risk for complications. While maternal complications may indirectly affect the fetus, fetal heart rate monitoring is focused on the baby’s well-being.

B. To monitor the baby's oxygenation and overall well-being. Fetal heart rate monitoring primarily assesses the baby’s oxygenation and detects signs of distress (e.g., bradycardia or tachycardia).

C. To predict the baby's birth weight. Fetal heart rate monitoring does not predict birth weight.

D. To determine the baby's gender. Fetal heart rate monitoring cannot determine the baby’s gender.

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Correct Answer is ["10"]

Explanation

Using the formula:

Doserequired(mg) ÷ Doseavailable(mg/mL) = Volume(mL)

50 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL = 10 mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer 10 mL of indomethacin.

A. Bloody show from the vagina B. Early decelerations in the FHR C. Uterine contraction lasting 2 min D. Pelvic pressure with contractions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bloody show from the vagina: Bloody show is a normal sign during the second stage of labor, indicating that the cervix is dilating and the labor is progressing. It does not require immediate reporting.

B. Early decelerations in the FHR: Early decelerations are often a benign finding during labor, typically caused by head compression and do not usually indicate distress.

C. Uterine contraction lasting 2 minutes: A uterine contraction lasting 2 minutes is considered prolonged, and this can lead to decreased blood flow to the fetus, resulting in fetal distress. The provider should be notified.

D. Pelvic pressure with contractions: Pelvic pressure is a normal part of the second stage of labor as the fetus descends into the birth canal. This is an expected finding and does not require immediate reporting.

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What is the primary purpose of assessing fetal heart rate patterns during labor and delivery?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer indomethacin 50 mg PO. Available is indomethacin oral suspension 5 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["10"]

Explanation

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is in the second stage of labor. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The 5 factors that affect and define the labor and birth process are:

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