What is the primary goal of pharmacological therapy for diabetes insipidus (DI)?
Increasing urine output.
Preventing fluid overload.
Stimulating thirst sensation.
Enhancing electrolyte balance.
The Correct Answer is B
The primary goal of pharmacological therapy for diabetes insipidus is to prevent fluid overload and dehydration by restoring the balance of water and electrolytes through the administration of medications such as desmopressin.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. The goal of pharmacological therapy for diabetes insipidus is to reduce excessive urine output, not increase it.
c. This choice is incorrect. Stimulating thirst sensation is not the primary goal of pharmacological therapy for diabetes insipidus.
d. This choice is incorrect. While maintaining electrolyte balance is important, preventing fluid overload and dehydration is the primary goal of treatment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A serum electrolyte panel measures the concentration of various electrolytes in the blood and can reveal abnormalities related to fluid and electrolyte balance, which may be present in diabetes insipidus.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. The glucose tolerance test is used to diagnose diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
c. This choice is incorrect. The water deprivation test is used to diagnose diabetes insipidus and assess the ability of the kidneys to concentrate urine.
d. This choice is incorrect. The desmopressin stimulation test involves administering synthetic ADH to differentiate between central and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Increased thirst, or polydipsia, is a common clinical manifestation of diabetes insipidus (DI) due to the body's attempt to compensate for fluid loss.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Weight gain is not a typical clinical manifestation of diabetes insipidus, which is characterized by excessive urine output.
c. This choice is incorrect. Slow wound healing is not typically associated with diabetes insipidus.
d. This choice is incorrect. Elevated blood glucose levels are characteristic of diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
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