What is the nurse’s priority action if extravasation of an antineoplastic drug occurs during intravenous (IV) administration?
Change the infusion to normal saline, and inject the area with hydrocortisone.
Reduce the infusion rate.
Stop the infusion immediately, but leave the IV catheter jn place.
Discontinue the M, and apply warm compresses.
The Correct Answer is C
C. Extravasation can cause severe damage and necrosis and the infusion should, therefore, be stopped and the catheter left in situ for aspiration
A. Glucocorticoids are not indicated
B. The infusion must be stopped completely
D. Pressure application can lead to further damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Methotrexate inhibits the synthesis of purines. Purines and pyrimidines are the building blocks of DNA synthesis in every cell in the body. It affects the production of white blood cells and hence lowers the immunity and hence the client is at a higher risk for infections
Avoiding infected persons and hand hygiene prevents infections. Alcohol should be avoided as it increases the risk of liver damage
E-it takes several weeks to months to produce its effects
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Ensuring client’s safety is a priority. Nifedipine can affect blood pressure and heart rate and these should be assessed
This can be followed by other actions- D, C, B
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