What is the first action to take in the initial phase of planning a smoking cessation program?
Determine the prevalence of smoking in the community.
Formulate objectives for the smoking cessation program.
Gain community support for the program.
Evaluate the methods of successful smoking cessation programs.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The first action to take in the initial phase of planning a smoking cessation program should be to determine the prevalence of smoking in the community. This is important because it helps to understand the magnitude of the problem and the potential impact of the program. It also helps in setting realistic goals for the program and in securing funding and other resources.
Choice B rationale
While formulating objectives for the smoking cessation program is an important step, it should come after determining the prevalence of smoking in the community. The objectives should be based on the needs and characteristics of the target population, which can only be understood by first assessing the prevalence.
Choice C rationale
Gaining community support for the program is crucial for its success. However, this should come after the prevalence of smoking has been determined and objectives for the program have been formulated.
Choice D rationale
Evaluating the methods of successful smoking cessation programs can provide valuable insights for planning the program. However, this should not be the first action. The first step should be to understand the extent of the problem in the community.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asking the client to describe how they are feeling today is an important part of the assessment. However, when dealing with a client who is managing depression, the nurse’s first priority should be to ensure the safety of the client.
Choice B rationale
Asking if the client is having any thoughts about hurting themselves is the first question the nurse should ask. This is because safety is always the top priority, and clients dealing with depression may be at risk for self-harm or suicide.
Choice C rationale
While it’s important to understand what makes the client feel less depressed, this question is not as immediately critical as assessing for potential self-harm or suicide risk.
Choice D rationale
Understanding the client’s support system is an important part of the assessment, but it is not the first priority. The nurse’s initial focus should be on assessing the client’s immediate safety and mental health status.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This statement indicates a concern about financial stability, which is a valid concern but does not necessarily indicate adaptation to the caregiver role.
Choice B rationale
While rearranging furniture to accommodate a walker is a positive step towards creating a safe environment for the client, it does not necessarily indicate that the caregiver has fully adapted to their new role. It shows an effort to modify the physical environment, but adaptation to the caregiver role involves more than just physical changes.
Choice C rationale
Apologizing for the dishes piling up in the kitchen sink may indicate feelings of overwhelm or stress, which are common in new caregivers. However, this statement does not necessarily indicate adaptation to the caregiver role.
Choice D rationale
This statement indicates that the caregiver is taking steps to maintain their own well-being while also caring for their loved one. By arranging for a neighbor to come over so they can take time for themselves, the caregiver is demonstrating an understanding of the importance of
self-care in their new role. This is a key aspect of adapting to the caregiver role.
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