What is one example of an outcome for the nursing interventions aimed at reducing fear and anxiety in clients with phobias?
The client reports decreased fear and anxiety related to phobias.
The client demonstrates increased avoidance behavior.
The client engages in exposure therapy without excessive distress.
The client applies cognitive-behavioral techniques ineffectively.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
The client reporting decreased fear and anxiety related to phobias (Choice A) is a subjective outcome that might not accurately reflect the effectiveness of the nursing interventions. It relies solely on the client's self-report and might not provide an objective measure of improvement.
Choice B rationale:
The client demonstrating increased avoidance behavior (Choice B) is not an outcome aimed at reducing fear and anxiety. Increased avoidance behavior would actually indicate a worsening of the phobia-related symptoms, as the client is avoiding the feared stimulus more.
Choice C rationale:
The client engaging in exposure therapy without excessive distress (Choice C) is a desired outcome for interventions targeting phobias. Exposure therapy involves gradually exposing the client to the feared stimulus in a controlled manner. If the client can tolerate exposure without excessive distress, it indicates a positive response to the intervention and a reduction in fear and anxiety over time.
Choice D rationale:
The client applying cognitive-behavioral techniques ineffectively (Choice D) is not a desirable outcome. The goal of cognitive-behavioral techniques is to equip the client with effective coping strategies to manage their phobias. If the client is applying these techniques ineffectively, it indicates a need for further intervention or adjustment of the therapeutic approach.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Social phobia is a fear of a particular stimulus that triggers an excessive and unreasonable response. This description aligns more closely with the definition of a specific phobia rather than social phobia. Specific phobias involve a fear of specific objects or situations, not general social interactions.
Choice B rationale:
Social phobia is a fear of being judged, criticized, or embarrassed in social or performance situations. This is the correct answer. Social phobia, also known as social anxiety disorder, is characterized by an intense fear of negative evaluation in social settings. Individuals with social phobia are often excessively self-conscious and fear humiliation or embarrassment when interacting with others.
Choice C rationale:
Social phobia is a fear of being in places or situations from which escape might be difficult or embarrassing. This description aligns with agoraphobia, which involves a fear of situations from which escape may be challenging, rather than social phobia.
Choice D rationale:
Social phobia is a fear of a specific object, situation, or activity that poses little or no actual danger. This description aligns more with the definition of a specific phobia, where the fear is often triggered by a specific object or situation that poses limited real danger.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement "This medication will help regulate my mood and anxiety" is accurate. Antidepressants are commonly prescribed for mood and anxiety disorders, including phobias. They work by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain to improve mood and reduce anxiety.
Choice B rationale:
The statement "I should expect to see immediate results after taking this medication" is incorrect. This suggests a misunderstanding about the timeline for antidepressant effectiveness. Antidepressants typically take several weeks to show noticeable effects. It's important to educate the client that gradual improvement over time is expected.
Choice C rationale:
The statement "I may experience side effects such as nausea and drowsiness" is accurate. Many antidepressants can indeed cause side effects like nausea, drowsiness, and other gastrointestinal symptoms, especially when starting the medication. Educating the client about potential side effects promotes informed decision-making.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "It's important to take this medication consistently as prescribed" is accurate. Consistent adherence to the prescribed medication regimen is crucial for the effectiveness of antidepressants. Missing doses or stopping the medication abruptly can lead to discontinuation symptoms and a potential relapse of symptoms.
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