What client is a susceptible host most at risk for infection?
A client with leukemia
A child who is immunized
A 60yearold client
A hospitalized 35yearold client
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A client with leukemia is a susceptible host most at risk for infection. Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood cells, especially the white blood cells, which are responsible for fighting infections. Leukemia causes the production of abnormal and immature white blood cells that cannot function properly and crowd out the normal ones. This leads to a condition called leukopenia, which is a low level of white blood cells. Leukopenia makes the client more vulnerable to infection by reducing the immune system's ability to defend against pathogens.
Choice B reason: A child who is immunized is not a susceptible host most at risk for infection. Immunization is a process that stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies against a specific disease. Immunization protects the child from getting infected by the disease or reduces the severity of the infection if it occurs. Immunization also prevents the spread of the disease to other people who are not immunized or who are immunocompromised.
Choice C reason: A 60yearold client is not a susceptible host most at risk for infection. Age is a factor that may influence the susceptibility to infection, but it is not the most important one. Older adults may have a weaker immune system due to aging, chronic diseases, or medications, but they may also have a stronger immune memory due to previous exposure to pathogens. The risk of infection in older adults depends on their overall health status, lifestyle, and preventive measures.
Choice D reason: A hospitalized 35yearold client is not a susceptible host most at risk for infection. Hospitalization is a factor that may increase the exposure to infection, but it is not the most significant one. Hospitalized clients may encounter various sources of infection, such as health care workers, other clients, medical equipment, or invasive procedures, but they may also receive adequate infection control measures, such as hand hygiene, isolation, sterilization, or prophylaxis. The risk of infection in hospitalized clients depends on their diagnosis, treatment, and compliance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: "You should never go around people after your baby is born." is not a good response, because it is unrealistic, rigid, and dismissive of the mother's concern. It does not acknowledge the benefits of social interaction and support for the mother and the baby, nor the risks of isolation and depression. It also does not provide any evidence or rationale for the advice.
Choice B reason: "Tell me more about that." is the best response, because it is openended, empathetic, and respectful of the mother's concern. It invites the mother to share her feelings and thoughts, and allows the nurse to explore the source and extent of the mother's anxiety. It also creates an opportunity for the nurse to provide education and reassurance based on the mother's needs.
Choice C reason: "I did that, and my kids turned out just fine." is not a good response, because it is personal, irrelevant, and unprofessional. It does not address the mother's concern, but rather shifts the focus to the nurse's own experience, which may not be applicable or helpful to the mother. It also implies that the mother's concern is unfounded or exaggerated, and may make the mother feel judged or defensive.
Choice D reason: "Why do you think that is a bad idea?" is not a good response, because it is closedended, confrontational, and accusatory. It does not show empathy or respect for the mother's concern, but rather challenges or criticizes it. It may make the mother feel defensive or guilty, and may discourage further communication.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Color is a characteristic of exudate that should be included when documenting it. Color can indicate the type and severity of the wound infection or inflammation. For example, yellow or green exudate may indicate a bacterial infection, while red or brown exudate may indicate bleeding or necrosis.
Choice B reason: Odor is a characteristic of exudate that should be included when documenting it. Odor can indicate the presence and type of microorganisms in the wound. For example, a foul or putrid odor may indicate anaerobic bacteria, while a sweet or fruity odor may indicate pseudomonas.
Choice C reason: Heat is not a characteristic of exudate that should be included when documenting it. Heat is a sign of inflammation that can be assessed by palpating the skin around the wound, not by observing the exudate. Heat does not directly reflect the quality or quantity of the exudate.
Choice D reason: Consistency is a characteristic of exudate that should be included when documenting it. Consistency can indicate the viscosity and composition of the exudate. For example, thin or watery exudate may indicate a serous or serosanguineous fluid, while thick or creamy exudate may indicate a purulent or fibrinous fluid.
Choice E reason: Amount is a characteristic of exudate that should be included when documenting it. Amount can indicate the extent and stage of the wound healing process. For example, a large amount of exudate may indicate a high level of inflammation or infection, while a small amount of exudate may indicate a low level of inflammation or infection.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.