What client is a susceptible host most at risk for infection?

Choice A reason: This is the highest priority client because sudden and increasing pain in a fractured arm can indicate a complication, such as compartment syndrome, infection, or nerve damage. Compartment syndrome is a condition where the pressure inside the muscles increases to dangerous levels, causing severe pain, reduced blood flow, and tissue death. Infection is a condition where microorganisms invade the wound site, causing inflammation, pus, and fever. Nerve damage is a condition where the nerves are injured by the fracture, causing numbness, tingling, or weakness. The nurse should see this client first and assess the arm for any signs of these complications, such as swelling, pallor, loss of sensation, or impaired movement. The nurse should also elevate the arm, loosen any bandages or casts, and administer pain medication as ordered.

Choice B reason: This is not the highest priority client because a fractured ankle is a common and stable condition that affects the lower extremity. A glass of water is a comfort and hydration need that can be met by the nurse or another staff member. The nurse should see this client after the more urgent clients and provide the glass of water, as well as monitor the ankle for any signs of complications, such as edema, infection, or impaired circulation.

Choice C reason: This is not the highest priority client because rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic and manageable condition that affects the joints. A scheduled pain medication is a routine and preventive need that can be met by the nurse or another staff member. The nurse should see this client after the more urgent clients and administer the pain medication, as well as assess the joints for any signs of inflammation, stiffness, or deformity.

Choice D reason: This is not the highest priority client because a discharge teaching is a discharge and education need that can be met by the nurse or another staff member. The nurse should see this client last and teach the client how to use the crutches, as well as provide any other discharge instructions, such as wound care, activity restrictions, or followup appointments.

Choice A reason: Calling a chaplain is not the priority nursing action for a client who is in critical condition and hypotensive. The chaplain may not be available or may not be able to provide adequate support to the spouse. This choice does not address the client’s urgent medical needs or the spouse’s emotional needs.

Choice B reason: Maintaining the client’s blood pressure is the priority nursing action for a client who is in critical condition and hypotensive. The nurse should monitor the client’s vital signs, administer fluids and medications, and provide oxygen as ordered. This choice addresses the client’s urgent medical needs and may prevent further complications.

Choice C reason: Providing the spouse a chair is not the priority nursing action for a client who is in critical condition and hypotensive. The spouse may not want to sit down or may not be able to stay calm. This choice does not address the client’s urgent medical needs or the spouse’s emotional needs.

Choice D reason: Asking the client’s spouse to explain what happened is not the priority nursing action for a client who is in critical condition and hypotensive. The spouse may not be able to recall or communicate the details of the event. This choice does not address the client’s urgent medical needs or the spouse’s emotional needs.