What are clinical manifestations of hyponatremia?
Gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea
Gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain and constipation
Neurological symptoms such as confusion, imitability, or lethargy
Neurological symptoms such as numbness and tingling of the hands and feet
The Correct Answer is C
A. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea: These symptoms are not specific to hyponatremia and can be seen in various conditions.
B. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain and constipation: Constipation is not typically associated with hyponatremia.
C. Neurological symptoms such as confusion, irritability, or lethargy: Hyponatremia, which is low sodium levels in the blood, often leads to neurological symptoms like confusion, irritability, lethargy, seizures, and in severe cases, coma, due to the effect of low sodium on brain cells.
D. Neurological symptoms such as numbness and tingling of the hands and feet: Numbness and tingling are more commonly associated with electrolyte imbalances such as hypocalcemia or hypomagnesemia, rather than hyponatremia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","F"]
Explanation
A. Peptostreptococcus is not a common cause of otitis media; it is more often associated with other infections such as abscesses.
B. Streptococcus pneumoniae is one of the most common causes of otitis media in children.
C. Chlamydia trachomatis is associated with other types of infections, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or neonatal conjunctivitis, but not typically otitis media.
D. Treponema pallidum is the bacterium responsible for syphilis and is not a cause of otitis media.
E. Escherichia coli: While Escherichia coli can cause infections, it is not a common pathogen in otitis media in children.
F. Haemophilus influenzae is another common bacterium responsible for otitis media in children, particularly the nontypeable strains.
Correct Answer is ["B","F"]
Explanation
A. Peptostreptococcus: This bacterium can be part of the mixed flora in PID but is not a primary cause.
B. Chlamydia trachomatis is a major cause of PID due to its role in causing infections that ascend to the reproductive organs.
C. Candida albicans: This is a yeast, not a bacterium, and typically causes yeast infections rather than PID.
D. Treponema pallidum: This bacterium causes syphilis, not PID.
E. Mycoplasma genitalium: While it can be involved in some reproductive infections, it is less common compared to Chlamydia and Gonorrhea in causing PID.
F. Neisseria gonorrhoeae is another major cause of PID, often associated with sexually transmitted infections that lead to inflammation and infection of the reproductive organs.
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