What action should the school nurse take to provide secondary prevention for school-aged children?

Choice A rationale
While regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is important in managing diabetes, checking every four to six hours every day may not be necessary for all patients. The frequency of blood glucose monitoring should be individualized based on the type and severity of the diabetes, the patient’s blood glucose control, and the patient’s specific needs.
Choice B rationale

Keeping diabetic medication on schedule as prescribed is crucial in managing blood glucose levels and preventing complications related to diabetes. This indicates that the patient has understood the importance of medication adherence in diabetes management.
Choice C rationale
While it’s recommended to limit alcohol consumption, restricting alcoholic beverages to no more than 1-2 per week is not a standard guideline for all patients with diabetes. The effects of alcohol on blood glucose levels can vary depending on several factors, including the amount of alcohol consumed, the presence of food, and the individual’s overall diabetes management.
Choice D rationale
Limiting daily fat intake to 15% of total calories is not a standard recommendation for patients with diabetes. The American Diabetes Association recommends individualized medical nutrition therapy to manage diabetes, which may include monitoring carbohydrate intake and considering the quality of fats and proteins in the diet.

Choice A rationale
While having a case management evaluation of the client’s home environment can provide valuable information and potential solutions for caregiving challenges, it does not directly address the caregiver’s immediate need for relief and support.

Choice B rationale

Hiring a private duty nurse could provide the caregiver with some time away from caregiving duties. However, this may not be a feasible option for many caregivers due to the cost associated with private nursing care.

Choice C rationale
Proposing that extended family could return to the area to help provide assistance assumes that such help is available and willing. This may not be the case for many caregivers.

Choice D rationale
Suggesting that social services be contacted to find a respite care facility for the client directly addresses the caregiver’s need for relief and support. Respite care provides temporary relief for primary caregivers, allowing them to rest and take care of their own needs. This can help to alleviate symptoms of caregiver burnout, such as poor sleep and frequent crying.