Using the client's height of 72 inches and weight of 200 lbs, the nurse calculates the BMI. A BMI of 27 indicates which category for this patient?
Overweight
Obesity Class I
Normal weight
Obesity
The Correct Answer is A
Choice a reason:
A BMI of 27 falls into the 'Overweight' category according to the standard BMI classification. The 'Overweight' range is defined as a BMI of 25 to 29.9. This indicates that the person's weight is higher than what is considered healthy for a given height.
Choice b reason:
'Obesity Class I' is characterized by a BMI of 30 to 34.9. Since the client's BMI is 27, it does not reach the threshold for this category.
Choice c reason:
The 'Normal weight' category ranges from a BMI of 18.5 to 24.9. With a BMI of 27, the client exceeds the upper limit of the normal weight range.
Choice d reason:
The term 'Obesity' generally refers to a BMI of 30 or higher, which encompasses Obesity Class I, II, and III. Since the client's BMI is 27, it is below the obesity range.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice a reason:
Wearing nonslip shoes in the house is a preventive measure against falls, which are a leading cause of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) in adolescents. Nonslip shoes provide better grip and stability, especially on potentially slippery surfaces like tiles or polished wood, reducing the risk of slips and falls that can lead to head injuries.
Choice b reason:
The supervised use of guns by an adult is critical in preventing accidental shootings, which can result in TBIs. Adolescents may lack the maturity and experience to handle firearms safely, and adult supervision ensures that proper safety protocols are followed, reducing the risk of accidental discharge and potential injury.
Choice c reason:
The use of seat belts is one of the most effective ways to prevent TBIs in the event of a vehicle accident. Seat belts restrain the body and prevent individuals from being thrown around inside or ejected from the vehicle, significantly reducing the likelihood of head trauma.
Choice d reason:
Avoiding risky activities such as snowboarding without proper safety equipment is essential in preventing sports-related TBIs. Snowboarding, like other high-speed sports, carries a risk of falls and collisions, which can cause head injuries. Wearing helmets and other protective gear, and engaging in these activities with caution, can mitigate this risk.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice a reason:
A penlight is used to provide illumination during an examination, not to move the tongue. It helps the nurse to visualize the mouth floor and other areas by casting light, but it does not have the physical structure to manipulate the tongue.
Choice b reason:
Gloves are worn by healthcare professionals to maintain hygiene and protect both the patient and the nurse from the transmission of infectious agents. They are not used to move the tongue to one side during an examination.
Choice c reason:
A gauze pad is the correct tool to use when the nurse needs to move the tongue to one side during an examination of the mouth floor. The nurse can wrap the gauze pad around the tongue for a better grip, which allows for safe and effective retraction of the tongue without causing discomfort to the patient.
Choice d reason:
A tongue blade, also known as a tongue depressor, is typically used to depress the tongue to examine the back of the throat, not to move the tongue to one side. It is used to hold the tongue down so that the nurse can inspect the oropharynx and other structures.
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