Using the client's height of 72 inches and weight of 200 lbs, the nurse calculates the BMI. A BMI of 27 indicates which category for this patient?

Overweight

Obesity Class I

Normal weight

Obesity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice a reason:
A BMI of 27 falls into the 'Overweight' category according to the standard BMI classification. The 'Overweight' range is defined as a BMI of 25 to 29.9. This indicates that the person's weight is higher than what is considered healthy for a given height.

Choice b reason:
'Obesity Class I' is characterized by a BMI of 30 to 34.9. Since the client's BMI is 27, it does not reach the threshold for this category.

Choice c reason:
The 'Normal weight' category ranges from a BMI of 18.5 to 24.9. With a BMI of 27, the client exceeds the upper limit of the normal weight range.

Choice d reason:
The term 'Obesity' generally refers to a BMI of 30 or higher, which encompasses Obesity Class I, II, and III. Since the client's BMI is 27, it is below the obesity range.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Tachycardia, or an abnormally rapid heart rate, is not a typical finding in myxedema. Myxedema is associated with hypothyroidism, which usually presents with bradycardia, or a slower than normal heart rate, due to the decreased metabolic demands on the body.
Choice B reason:
Diarrhea is not commonly associated with myxedema. Instead, patients with hypothyroidism and myxedema often experience constipation due to slowed gastrointestinal motility.
Choice C reason:
Facial edema, particularly around the eyes, is a classic sign of myxedema. Myxedema is a severe form of hypothyroidism that can cause mucopolysaccharide deposition in the skin, leading to non-pitting edema. This can be particularly noticeable in the face and periorbital area.
Choice D reason:
Heat intolerance is more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism. Patients with myxedema typically have cold intolerance due to a decrease in basal metabolic rate and reduced heat production.

A. The immunization schedule recommended for the client's age. B. The need for regular mammogram screening to identify breast cancer lesions. C. The need for consistent use of seat belts when in a motor vehicle. D. The impact of annual vision examinations on personal health and safety.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice a reason:
Immunization schedules are typically considered a part of primary prevention. They are intended to prevent diseases before they occur by using vaccines to provide immunity against infections.

Choice b reason:
Regular mammogram screenings are a form of secondary prevention. They are used to detect breast cancer lesions early before symptoms appear, which can lead to more effective treatment and better outcomes.

Choice c reason:
The consistent use of seat belts is a primary prevention strategy. It is a proactive measure to prevent injuries in the event of a motor vehicle accident.

Choice d reason:
Annual vision examinations can be considered part of secondary prevention if they are used to detect vision problems or eye diseases in their early stages. However, they can also be seen as primary prevention because they help maintain and protect eye health before issues arise.

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Using the client's height of 72 inches and weight of 200 lbs, the nurse calculates the BMI. A BMI of 27 indicates which category for this patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has myxedema. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

While conducting the health assessment, the nurse instructs the client about secondary prevention activities. What information did the nurse most likely provide to this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is using the finger pads of the hand to palpate a body part. Which finding would the nurse be best able to detect?

A client has arrived at the clinic for a routine physical examination. Prior to assessing the client's blood pressure, what should the nurse do?

A nurse is assessing a 64-year-old African-American client who has jaundice. The patient has a past medical history of alcoholism and liver cirrhosis. Which of the following areas is the most reliable for the nurse to inspect for jaundice?

During an assessment of the ear structures, the nurse would expect to identify which structure as part of the middle ear?

When conducting a physical examination of a client with generalized muscle weakness, which of the following is the PRIORITY for the nurse?

A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

What eye function is the nurse preparing to assess when the client is asked to stand 20 feet from a specific chart that is mounted on the examination room wall?