While conducting the health assessment, the nurse instructs the client about secondary prevention activities. What information did the nurse most likely provide to this client?
The immunization schedule recommended for the client's age.
The need for regular mammogram screening to identify breast cancer lesions.
The need for consistent use of seat belts when in a motor vehicle.
The impact of annual vision examinations on personal health and safety.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice a reason:
Immunization schedules are typically considered a part of primary prevention. They are intended to prevent diseases before they occur by using vaccines to provide immunity against infections.
Choice b reason:
Regular mammogram screenings are a form of secondary prevention. They are used to detect breast cancer lesions early before symptoms appear, which can lead to more effective treatment and better outcomes.
Choice c reason:
The consistent use of seat belts is a primary prevention strategy. It is a proactive measure to prevent injuries in the event of a motor vehicle accident.
Choice d reason:
Annual vision examinations can be considered part of secondary prevention if they are used to detect vision problems or eye diseases in their early stages. However, they can also be seen as primary prevention because they help maintain and protect eye health before issues arise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Acute pain is typically sudden in onset and is usually the result of a specific injury or illness. It is characterized by its sharp quality and tends to last for a short duration, generally not longer than six months. Since the patient's knee pain has persisted for eleven months, it does not fall under the category of acute pain.
Choice B reason:
Intermittent pain is pain that comes and goes at intervals. Although the patient's pain could be intermittent, the classification based on duration would not be described as intermittent. This term refers more to the pattern of the pain rather than its chronicity or cause.
Choice C reason:
Chronic pain is defined as pain that persists for longer than six months, often continuing even after the injury or illness that caused it has healed. The patient's bilateral knee pain has been present for eleven months, which exceeds the six-month threshold, thus categorizing it as chronic pain.
Choice D reason:
Idiopathic pain refers to pain that arises without a clear cause. It is not categorized based on the duration of the pain but rather on the absence of an identifiable underlying reason. Since the patient's pain has a specific duration, it is not appropriate to classify it as idiopathic without further information regarding its cause.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Discussing reactions to allergens typically focuses on environmental or food triggers that may cause allergic reactions. While it's important to understand a client's allergies, this topic is not closely related to alcohol use, which has different implications for health and lifestyle choices.
Choice B reason:
Asking about alcohol use naturally follows the discussion about cigarette smoking because both involve substance use and have potential health risks. It allows the nurse to transition smoothly from one lifestyle factor to another, which can impact the client's overall health. This approach also helps in creating a comprehensive picture of the client's habits that may contribute to or affect their current health status.
Choice C reason:
Reviewing current medications is an essential part of the health history, as it can reveal potential interactions with alcohol. However, it might be more appropriate to ask about alcohol use after discussing other lifestyle habits such as smoking, as they are more directly related. Once the client's substance use habits are established, the nurse can then discuss how these might interact with prescribed medications.
Choice D reason:
Asking about previous surgeries is important for understanding a client's medical history, but it is not directly related to the client's current lifestyle habits like alcohol use. Therefore, it would be more natural to ask about alcohol use in the context of other substance use discussions rather than after surgical history.
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