While conducting the health assessment, the nurse instructs the client about secondary prevention activities. What information did the nurse most likely provide to this client?
The immunization schedule recommended for the client's age.
The need for regular mammogram screening to identify breast cancer lesions.
The need for consistent use of seat belts when in a motor vehicle.
The impact of annual vision examinations on personal health and safety.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice a reason:
Immunization schedules are typically considered a part of primary prevention. They are intended to prevent diseases before they occur by using vaccines to provide immunity against infections.
Choice b reason:
Regular mammogram screenings are a form of secondary prevention. They are used to detect breast cancer lesions early before symptoms appear, which can lead to more effective treatment and better outcomes.
Choice c reason:
The consistent use of seat belts is a primary prevention strategy. It is a proactive measure to prevent injuries in the event of a motor vehicle accident.
Choice d reason:
Annual vision examinations can be considered part of secondary prevention if they are used to detect vision problems or eye diseases in their early stages. However, they can also be seen as primary prevention because they help maintain and protect eye health before issues arise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The dorsal aspect of the hand, rather than the finger pads, is more sensitive to temperature due to its thinner skin. Therefore, while the finger pads can detect temperature, they are not the best tool for this purpose.
Choice B Reason:
Vibrations, such as those produced by vocal fremitus, are typically assessed using the ulnar edge or the palmar aspect of the hand, not the finger pads. The finger pads are sensitive but do not provide the best surface for detecting vibrations.
Choice C Reason:
The finger pads are densely innervated and are the most sensitive part of the hand, making them ideal for palpating pulses. Pulses are subtle and require a fine touch to assess properly, which is why the finger pads are the preferred area for this assessment.
Choice D Reason:
Fremitus refers to the palpable vibrations transmitted through the bronchopulmonary tree to the chest wall as someone speaks. It is best felt with the ball of the hand or the ulnar edge, not the finger pads.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice a reason:
Wearing nonslip shoes in the house can prevent falls, which are a common cause of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) in adolescents. Falls often occur due to slippery surfaces, and nonslip shoes provide better traction, reducing the risk of such accidents.
Choice b reason:
Supervised use of guns by an adult is crucial to prevent accidental shootings, which can result in TBIs or even more severe outcomes. Adolescents may not fully understand the risks associated with handling firearms, and adult supervision ensures that safety measures are followed.
Choice c reason:
The consistent use of seat belts in vehicles is one of the most effective ways to prevent TBIs during car accidents. Seat belts keep occupants from being ejected or hitting the interior of the car, significantly reducing the risk of head injuries.
Choice d reason:
Avoiding risky activities such as snowboarding without proper safety measures can prevent sports-related TBIs. While snowboarding, wearing a helmet and other protective gear is essential to protect the head during falls or collisions.
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