Two college students are in the same history class. One student takes a midterm exam in the regular classroom while the other takes the exam in an auditorium. The student who took the exam in the regular classroom outscored the other student. If all other variables are equal, which aspect of memory retrieval is the Skely explanation for the different outcomes?
State-dependent memory
False memory
Context-dependent memory
Long-term memory
The Correct Answer is C
A. State-dependent memory refers to the influence of physiological or emotional states on memory retrieval, not the physical context.
B. False memory involves the creation of inaccurate memories, which does not apply here.
C. Context-dependent memory refers to the idea that memory retrieval is enhanced when the context during learning matches the context during retrieval, such as taking the exam in the same environment where the material was learned.
D. Long-term memory refers to memory storage over time, but the effect described is related to context rather than duration of memory storage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Both operant and classical conditioning involve observable stimuli and responses. In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response. In operant conditioning, behaviors are influenced by consequences like reinforcement or punishment.
B. They are complementary rather than competing concepts, each explaining different types of learning. Classical conditioning deals with associations between stimuli, while operant conditioning deals with consequences of behavior.
C. Both classical and operant conditioning apply to both human and nonhuman behavior, not exclusively one or the other.
D. While classical conditioning can involve learned responses to fear, it is not the sole focus of either conditioning type, which can apply to a wide range of behaviors.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and acute stress disorder, are commonly exacerbated following natural disasters due to the trauma and stress associated with such events.
B. Borderline personality disorder is a long-term pattern of instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions, not directly linked to natural disasters.
C. Schizophrenia is a chronic disorder involving delusions and hallucinations, and its onset is generally not triggered by external stressors such as natural disasters.
D. Bipolar disorder involves mood swings between depression and mania and is typically not caused or worsened by natural disasters.
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