Two college students are in the same history class. One student takes a midterm exam in the regular classroom while the other takes the exam in an auditorium. The student who took the exam in the regular classroom outscored the other student. If all other variables are equal, which aspect of memory retrieval is the Skely explanation for the different outcomes?
State-dependent memory
False memory
Context-dependent memory
Long-term memory
The Correct Answer is C
A. State-dependent memory refers to the influence of physiological or emotional states on memory retrieval, not the physical context.
B. False memory involves the creation of inaccurate memories, which does not apply here.
C. Context-dependent memory refers to the idea that memory retrieval is enhanced when the context during learning matches the context during retrieval, such as taking the exam in the same environment where the material was learned.
D. Long-term memory refers to memory storage over time, but the effect described is related to context rather than duration of memory storage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Systematic desensitization is a technique used in exposure therapy to gradually reduce anxiety by exposing the person to the feared stimulus in a controlled, step-by-step manner.
B. Psychoanalysis focuses on exploring unconscious processes and past experiences to uncover the root causes of symptoms but does not directly involve replacing responses to harmful stimuli.
C. Aversive conditioning involves pairing a harmful or undesirable stimulus with an unpleasant or negative response, often to reduce unwanted behaviors (e.g., using nausea-inducing substances to stop smoking).
D. Rational-emotive therapy (RET) focuses on changing irrational beliefs, but it does not involve pairing stimuli with negative responses.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Anxiety disorders involve excessive fear or worry, which is not the primary symptom of MDD.
B. Personality disorders involve enduring patterns of behavior and inner experience that deviate markedly from expectations, which is not the case with MDD.
C. Major depressive disorder is a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in activities.
D. Psychotic disorders involve symptoms like delusions or hallucinations, which are not typical of MDD.
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