Transference is best described as which of the following?
The patient projecting feelings onto the nurse based on past relationships
The nurse projecting feelings onto the patient based on personal experiences
The patient refusing to engage in therapeutic discussions
The nurse establishing boundaries with the patient
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Transference occurs when a patient unconsciously projects feelings or attitudes from past relationships onto the nurse, a common phenomenon in psychotherapy. This influences the therapeutic relationship, requiring careful management, aligning with psychoanalytic principles, making this the correct choice.
Choice B reason: The nurse projecting feelings onto the patient describes countertransference, not transference. This involves the nurse’s unconscious biases, which can hinder therapy if not addressed, but it is distinct from the patient-driven process of transference, making this choice incorrect.
Choice C reason: A patient refusing to engage reflects resistance, not transference. Resistance involves avoiding therapeutic work, often due to anxiety, but it lacks the projective quality of transference, which involves redirecting past emotions, making this choice incorrect.
Choice D reason: Establishing boundaries is a therapeutic technique, not transference. Boundaries ensure professional interactions but do not involve the unconscious projection of feelings from past relationships, which defines transference, making this choice incorrect for the described phenomenon.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Clozapine, an antipsychotic, primarily causes agranulocytosis and metabolic issues, not fluid or electrolyte imbalances. Its effects on the central nervous system and bone marrow do not directly disrupt electrolyte homeostasis, making this choice incorrect for this concern.
Choice B reason: Lithium, a mood stabilizer, affects renal function, impairing sodium and water reabsorption, leading to potential hyponatremia or dehydration. This requires close monitoring of electrolytes, as imbalances can cause toxicity, making this the correct choice for heightened alertness.
Choice C reason: Fluoxetine, an SSRI, primarily affects serotonin levels, with minimal impact on fluid or electrolyte balance. Side effects like nausea do not significantly disrupt electrolytes, making this choice incorrect compared to lithium’s known renal effects.
Choice D reason: Venlafaxine, an SNRI, influences serotonin and norepinephrine but does not significantly affect fluid or electrolyte balance. Its side effects, like hypertension, are unrelated to electrolyte homeostasis, making this choice incorrect for this specific concern.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Living in a shelter for 2 years indicates survival but not necessarily resilience, which involves active adaptation and recovery. Prolonged displacement may reflect limited coping, making this choice less indicative of high resilience compared to maintaining relationships.
Choice B reason: Maintaining relationships after significant loss demonstrates resilience, reflecting emotional strength and adaptive coping. Social connections buffer stress and promote recovery, aligning with psychological resilience models, making this the correct choice for the highest resilience level.
Choice C reason: Becoming depressed after a spouse’s death is a normal grief response but indicates lower resilience, as it suggests difficulty adapting. Resilience involves recovering from adversity, not succumbing to depression, making this choice incorrect.
Choice D reason: Taking a temporary job shows problem-solving but is less indicative of resilience than maintaining relationships, which reflects emotional and social adaptation. Financial stability is one aspect, but relational resilience is broader, making this choice less optimal.
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