To plan culturally competent care, a nurse should consider that:
Clients from most cultures will be receptive to a scientific perspective.
Assigning clients to specific cultural categories facilitates communication.
Disease and illness are not necessarily influenced by culture.
The meaning of behavior can vary widely across cultures.
The Correct Answer is D
A. While some clients may be receptive to a scientific perspective, cultural beliefs and practices can significantly influence health-related decisions and behaviors.
B. Assigning clients to specific cultural categories can lead to stereotyping and may not account for the individual variations within a cultural group.
C. Disease and illness can indeed be influenced by cultural factors, including beliefs about health and healing practices.
D. The meaning of behavior can vary widely across cultures, and understanding the cultural context is crucial for providing culturally competent care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Surveying the target population helps identify specific interests and health concerns, ensuring that the programs are tailored to the needs of older adults.
B. Determining the availability of health care providers is important but may not directly address the specific interests or concerns of the older adults.
C. Basing the programs on their developmental stage is important, but surveying the population allows for a more comprehensive understanding of their diverse needs and preferences.
D. Reviewing Healthy People 2020 Objectives is a valuable resource but may not capture the specific interests or concerns of the local population.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Supporting the client in her personal decision respects her autonomy and right to make decisions about her own healthcare.
B. Referring the client to a counselor can be appropriate, but the primary response should be to support the client's decision.
C. Encouraging the client not to give up may not be appropriate if the client has made a well- considered decision to refuse further treatment.
D. Suggesting that the client talk with a breast cancer survivor may provide emotional support but should not be used as a means to persuade the client to undergo further treatment if she has made an informed decision to refuse.
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