To plan culturally competent care, a nurse should consider that:
Clients from most cultures will be receptive to a scientific perspective.
Assigning clients to specific cultural categories facilitates communication.
Disease and illness are not necessarily influenced by culture.
The meaning of behavior can vary widely across cultures.
The Correct Answer is D
A. While some clients may be receptive to a scientific perspective, cultural beliefs and practices can significantly influence health-related decisions and behaviors.
B. Assigning clients to specific cultural categories can lead to stereotyping and may not account for the individual variations within a cultural group.
C. Disease and illness can indeed be influenced by cultural factors, including beliefs about health and healing practices.
D. The meaning of behavior can vary widely across cultures, and understanding the cultural context is crucial for providing culturally competent care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Decreased hematocrit may be seen in fluid volume excess, not deficit.
B. Decreased specific gravity of urine is more indicative of dilution rather than fluid volume deficit.
C. Increased skin turgor is a clinical manifestation of fluid volume deficit.
D. Increased pulse rate is a compensatory response to fluid volume deficit, reflecting the body's attempt to maintain perfusion in the setting of reduced blood volume.
Correct Answer is ["1690"]
Explanation
To calculate the 8-hr fluid intake, convert all the measurements to milliliters (mL).
1 oz = 30 mL, so 6 oz of tea = 180 mL, 4 oz of apple juice = 120 mL, 8 oz of water = 240 mL, 3 oz of flavored gelatin = 90 mL, and 6 oz of broth = 180 mL.
Add up all the fluid intake from IV fluids and clear liquids: 880 + 180 + 120 + 240 + 90 + 180 = 1690 mL.
Round the answer to the nearest whole number: 1690 mL.
The nurse should document 1690 mL as the client's 8-hr fluid intake.
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