To monitor for complications in a patient with type II diabetes, the healthcare provider will write a prescription for the client to schedule which of the following tests at least annually? Select all that apply.
Monofilament testing
Hearing (audio) exam
Serum creatinine
Urine for microalbumin
Glycosylated hemoglobin A1C
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. Monofilament testing is recommended to assess for peripheral neuropathy, a common complication in diabetes.
B. Hearing exams are not specifically indicated as part of annual diabetes care.
C. Serum creatinine is monitored to assess kidney function, as diabetes can lead to kidney disease.
D. Testing urine for microalbumin detects early signs of kidney damage.
E. HbA1c provides information about long-term glucose control and is a key indicator in managing diabetes complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. UTIs typically start as an ascending infection from the urethra into the bladder, not descending.
B. UTIs, especially cystitis, are generally localized infections that do not stem from infections elsewhere in the body.
C. Urinary stasis (incomplete emptying of the bladder) can lead to bacterial growth, which is a common cause of cystitis.
D. While congenital strictures can predispose to infections by causing urinary stasis, they are not the primary cause in most cases of cystitis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Regular insulin is the only type of insulin approved for intravenous administration and is commonly used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) for its rapid effect.
B. NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin and is not appropriate for the acute management of DKA.
C. Insulin detemir is a long-acting insulin that does not act quickly enough for DKA.
D. Insulin glargine is also a long-acting insulin and is not suitable for immediate correction of DKA.
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