To monitor for complications in a patient with type 2 diabetes, which tests will the nurse in the diabetic clinic schedule at least annually? Select all that apply.

Choice A rationale

Reduced bronchospasm is a beneficial outcome for COPD, but it is not the primary outcome related to gas exchange.

Choice B rationale

Decreased breathlessness is a positive outcome for COPD, but it is not directly related to gas exchange.

Choice C rationale

Increased carbon dioxide retention is a negative outcome and indicates worsening of gas exchange.

Choice D rationale

Improved oxygen saturation levels are a direct and measurable outcome of effective gas exchange and indicate better oxygenation in COPD patients.

Choice A rationale

While swimming can be less likely to trigger asthma attacks than some other sports, children with asthma should not necessarily stop playing basketball if it's something they enjoy. Proper management and understanding triggers are crucial.

Choice B rationale

Avoiding triggers that cause an asthma attack is a fundamental part of asthma management. Triggers can vary from person to person and may include allergens, smoke, cold air, and exercise.

Choice C rationale

The peak expiratory flow meter should be used regularly, typically twice a day, to monitor asthma control, not just once per week. Regular use helps identify worsening symptoms early.

Choice D rationale

Cromolyn sodium is a preventive medication and should be taken regularly as prescribed, not just at the first sign of breathing difficulty.