To monitor for complications in a patient with type 2 diabetes, which tests will the nurse in the diabetic clinic schedule at least annually? Select all that apply.

Choice A rationale

Administering packed RBCs is important but is not the highest priority. Stabilizing the client’s hemodynamic status is critical first.

Choice B rationale

Elevating the client's feet can help with blood circulation but does not address the immediate need to stabilize blood pressure and fluid volume.

Choice C rationale

Initiating a dopamine IV infusion can help with hypotension, but it is not the first action. Stabilizing the client with fluids is a higher priority.

Choice D rationale

Increasing the client's IV fluid rate is the highest priority to address hypotension and ensure adequate blood volume before administering blood products or other medications. .

Choice A rationale

Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of acute cystitis (bladder infection). Clients with acute cystitis often report burning sensations during urination and frequent urges to urinate.

Choice B rationale

Nasal congestion is not a symptom associated with acute cystitis. It is more commonly related to respiratory conditions like colds or allergies.

Choice C rationale

Joint pain is not related to acute cystitis. Joint pain can be associated with various musculoskeletal or autoimmune conditions, but not typically with a bladder infection.

Choice D rationale

Shortness of breath is not a symptom of acute cystitis. This symptom is more relevant to respiratory or cardiovascular conditions, not bladder infections.